A new exhibition opening September 30 at the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum aims to highlight design projects that use art, architecture, urban planning and design to address issues of poverty and sustainability. The show, called “By the People: Designing a Better America,” is the third in a series the museum has curated about socially responsible design.
Curator Cynthia Smith spent two years conducting field work to find the designs that will be included in the show.
“I traveled, for two three weeks at a time, around the US trying to meet designers and community members, and a whole range of people, to see what was going on and who was working on these issues,” she says. Smith chose 60 projects to feature, each of which aim to solve a local problem or address a challenge facing a particular community.
Here are 11 of the most notable projects.
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RAPIDO Recovery Housing, (Cameron, Hidalgo and Willacy counties, Texas)
John Henneberger won a MacArthur genius grant in 2014 in part due to his work on a model for rebuilding homes after disasters. Instead of creating temporary shelters or waiting for a government organization like FEMA to bring trailers, the RAPIDO system works with individuals and families to modify a set of housing prototypes to fit their needs.
Each design begins with a permanent 400-square-foot core, and then other rooms can be added on according to the specifications of the individual residents. The components that make up the prefabricated homes would be manufactured locally through a pre-arranged network, making building streamlined and fast. Though the system isn't in use yet, a pilot program in 2014 built homes for 20 families who' were displaced by flooding in Texas' Rio Grande Valley.
“This is one of those that’s going to be a real game changer,” Smith says, explaining that this system could replace the short-term, cookie-cutter disaster housing currently used after floods or hurricanes.
Underpass Park (Toronto, Canada)
The design team behind this park took advantage of derelict space under part of the city’s elevated highway system — land that often goes unused in cities — to create a new public space.
Underpass Park includes a playground, skate park, basketball courts, flexible community area and series of benches. The area is also home to a public art project called Mirage, which reflects light throughout the park. The development is part of an ongoing project in Toronto to make better use of neglected spaces near the city’s waterfront. The first phase of construction was completed in 2012, and the second phase finished in 2015, bringing the total area of the park to 2.5 acres.
Rebel Nell (Detroit)
A design initiative that helps women transitioning out of homeless shelters, Rebel Nell teaches women to create jewelry out of upcycled pieces of peeling graffiti paint found around Detroit. The earrings, rings, pins, necklaces and bracelets are sold around the country and online at Rebel Nell’s website.
“It’s using design, but it’s a program that offers not only guidance on how to make the jewelry but also life management and financial training,” Smith says. “It’s really a means to an end to help women transition out of shelters.”
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