There's a lot to learn about money.
"It's not taught in high school," Bob Gavlak, CFP and wealth adviser with Strategic Wealth Partners in Columbus, Ohio, told Business Insider. "You get taught about parabolas and Venn diagrams in high school, but you don't get taught about taxes and budgeting and credit cards and mortgages, which would be much more helpful to your long-term personal success."
And then, he pointed out, we tend not to learn financial literacy in college or at work. When are we supposed to pick it up?
So it's no stretch to imagine that many of us are running our finances with some degree of misunderstanding.
Gavlak helped us identify five common financial terms that many people regularly use incorrectly:
SEE ALSO: 11 things to do in your 20s to become a millionaire by 30
'Volatility'
Investopedia says:"Volatility refers to the amount of uncertainty or risk about the size of changes in a security's value."
The CFP explains:"People tend to look at volatility and think that it's purely a bad thing. They think that you never want to have any volatility in your portfolio, and, for the most part, you don't want to have a ton. You don't want to just have your portfolio double one day and then get cut in half the next, but over a long enough period of time, the day-to-day movement almost has zero impact on client portfolios.
"The only place volatility is bad is if you're taking unnecessary risk, or if you need your money in a one-month period of time. Then you don't want to have a major downturn."
Use it better: If you're completely avoiding volatility, you're completely avoiding risk. As comforting as that may seem, in investing as in life, there's no reward without taking some degree of risk. As part of a carefully created and thoughtful long-term financial plan, a degree of volatility can be a good thing to help your money grow.
'Diversification'
Investopedia says:"Diversification is a risk management technique that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio."
The CFP explains:"Diversification is not just about having a bunch of different mutual funds or ETFs or even stocks. A lot of people will say, 'Yeah, my portfolio is diversified,' and then I look at their portfolio and they have 10 different mutual funds, but all 10 of those mutual funds are large cap value mutual funds or something like that. Just because you have a bunch of mutual funds or ETFs does not mean you are necessarily diversified the way that you should be depending on your investment goals.
"The importance of diversification is that when the markets work — and they work in cycles — certain asset classes or certain pieces of the world economy are going to be up when others are going to be down. The goal is to minimize your overall exposure to one asset class so if that asset class does not perform as well, there are others holding up the portfolio or keeping you more in line with your long-term investment goals."
Use it better: Ask yourself, "What do I need my investments to do for me in order to be successful?" Gavlak recommends. From there, he says, you can better develop an investment strategy that's properly diversified among the appropriate set of asset classes rather than through different funds that may overlap.
'Financial adviser'
Investopedia says:"'Financial adviser' is a generic term with no precise industry definition, and many different types of financial professionals fall into this general category. Stockbrokers, insurance agents, tax preparers, investment managers and financial planners are all members of this group. Estate planners and bankers may also fall under this umbrella."
The CFP explains:"It's unbelievable the scope or range of people that can consider themselves financial advisers or financial planners. The majority of time, if somebody calls themselves a financial adviser, usually all that means is that they're investment advisers — all they do is investment management.
"A financial adviser doesn't necessarily mean that they're going to have training and are going to be able to help you with taxes, insurance, investments, and estate planning. A lot of times people will look at financial advisers and certified financial planners and they think that they're all the same, but that would be like looking at a restaurant and saying McDonald's is the same as some really fancy steakhouse."
Use it better: Identify what you need from your financial adviser before you become a client. Is it insurance? Is it a financial plan? Is it solely investment advice? Ask about your prospective adviser's expertise and experience up front to make sure their specialty aligns with your needs.
See the rest of the story at Business Insider