Hashima Island, also known as "Battleship Island" due to its shape when seen from a distance, is an island off the coast of Nagasaki that's full of history. Nine miles from the coast, Hashima Island became occupied in 1887, when an underwater coal mine was built and began operating there.
Because of its distance from shore, the island became a permanent home for the mine's workers and their families. Hashima became a self-contained town, with homes, stores, and streets. Much of the architecture above ground was dedicated to large concrete apartment buildings to house the island's inhabitants.
In 1974, the coal mine was closed and all the residents left quickly after, leaving the island completely uninhabited. It has sat untouched ever since.
French photographer and explorer Sebastien Tixier visited the island in 2008 and brought back amazing images of the eerie, decaying, and utterly singular place. "It is a quite unique place in the world: an entire city, on a totally urbanized island, completely abandoned," he tells Business Insider.
Tixier shared a selection of photos of the island with us. He has also compiled his photos in to a book, which you can get a copy of here.
Tixier first became interested in Hashima Island as a joke. He was having a beer with a few friends and urban explorers, lamenting the fact that there didn't seem to be much left to explore. One person, in jest, suggested the island of Hashima. Initially they laughed, but then Tixier began to think about it seriously.
Tixier decided he had to go. He and some partners did research and then set out to Japan to try to gain access. When they arrived, Tixier says they discovered that "we were clearly not so prepared! None of us spoke Japanese and we had no idea how to get [onto the island]. Yet, it was amazingly easy to do."
Tixier visited Hashima Island twice, a year before commercial tours of the area became available in 2009.
See the rest of the story at Business Insider