Only 17 states in the US require that students at public high schools take a personal finance class before they graduate.
"At the end of the day, kids are not being taught the fundamentals in school. As much as we think or hope they are, it's not happening," says Gregg Murset, certified financial planner and founder of MyJobChart.com, a free tool that teaches kids about money.
That means parents are the ones that have to assume responsibility — and the earlier you start teaching money basics, the better.
"Even if they have personal finance being taught in high school, that's too late," explains Murset. "They're quasi-set in their ways by the time they're 17, so you really have to start a lot earlier."
Every kid learns at a different pace, but you can start laying the groundwork as early as five years old, Murset says.
Here are seven money lessons you can introduce to your kids as early as kindergarten. The more interactive and fun you can make it, the more they'll absorb, so we've also included strategies to help convey the basics suggested by Murset and Peggy Mangot, CEO of SparkGift, a new platform that helps parents teach kids to start investing early.
Of course, we can't guarantee they'll grow to be millionaires, but if you can hammer home these concepts from a young age, they'll be ahead of the curve.
SEE ALSO: 12 things to teach your kids about money before age 12
The concept of earning.
The earlier parents establish the concept of earning, the better, says Murset. Kids need to understand where money comes from, and that it requires a job and work ethic to get money in your wallet.
Strategy: Introduce the concept of an allowance, and give them specific jobs around the house that will earn them a bit of money each week.
Note that giving an allowance the wrong way — not having discussions about how to use the money and simply handing over a certain amount each week — can do more harm than good. Check out the most effective way to give your kids an allowance so they're actually learning about money.
Another option is to encourage them to participate in a bake sale or lemonade stand — something that requires them to put in work in exchange for earnings.
What it means to save, share, and spend.
Once your kids understand the concept of earning money, teach them the three things they can do with their earnings: save, share, and spend.
"If you can relay the concept of earning and then splitting it up — I save for the future, I share with charities or causes I care about, and I spend on things I want or need — that's powerful stuff," says Murset. "It's really personal finance 101."
Strategy: Once your kids have earned money from a bake sale or having completed jobs around the house, explain that in addition to being able to spend it, they need to save and share some.
"Open a savings account for your child," recommends Mangot. "Even a small amount ($20) is a great start. The key is to get in the practice of saving for the long-term." Then, make it a habit, she says: "Make it a monthly practice with your child to make additional deposits to their savings account so they can watch it grow."
As for sharing, help them find a charity or cause that interests them and pick a day each month to donate.
When it comes to spending, take them to the store with you so they can see what $5 or $10 can buy — let them know that they don't have to spend it right away and that waiting will mean more savings in the future, but let them make the final decision.
How debit and credit cards work.
The concept of debit and credit cards are more difficult than ever for kids to grasp, explains Murset: "We used to be able to pull out our purse or wallet and there would be a wad of money. Now, it's always a card or phone — something invisible — which makes it even more difficult to teach kids about money."
It's important for them to understand that the swipe of a card means money is being removed from an account, Murset says.
Strategy: When you're checking out at the store with your debit or credit card, let them help you enter your PIN number and use it as a chance to explain how the card works. You can also show them the different cards you have and explain how using one card — the debit — will take money out from an account right away, while the credit card will send a bill at the end of the month.
See the rest of the story at Business Insider
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