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Meet the 14 diverse founders who've raised a combined $5.7 billion to build their startups into elite unicorns

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Toyin Ajayi, Co-Founder and Chief Health Officer at Cityblock

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The number of diverse founders backed by venture capital continues to rise, which has in turn helped push the number of minority-founded unicorns to 14.

Venture capital firm Harlem Capital recently released its third Diverse Founder Report and identified 14 unicorns (those with valuations of at least $1 billion) with diverse founders that have raised $5.7 billion combined. Those unicorns have a combined total valuation of $28.3 billion.

Overall, the report revealed 305 Black and Latino founders of 277 companies that have received $10.8 billion in funding throughout their lifespans. In Harlem's report last year, that total was 200 founders and $6 billion in funding. 

Here's more about the unicorn founders paving the way for more diverse leaders in the venture capital industry.

Robert Reffkin, cofounder and CEO of Compass

Robert Reffkin's mission in founding real estate company Compass is to help everyone find their place in the world. 

Compass, valued at $6.4 billion after raising $370 million in a 2019 funding raise, combines modern tech with over 18,000 local real estate agents across America. Reffkin's inspiration comes from his mother Ruth, a longtime real estate agent, who also works at Compass.

 



Daniel Perez, cofounder & CEO of Hinge Health

Hinge Health is offering the world's first digital health clinic for back and joint pain, revolutionizing the health-tech industry. "Employers know that musculoskeletal (MSK) pain accounts for 1 in 6 healthcare dollars spent, which is why 4 out of 5 employers with a digital MSK solution have chosen Hinge Health," founder and CEO Daniel Perez told Insider.

Hinge Health is valued at $3 billion after raising a $300 million Series D round earlier in January. "We're well-positioned to maintain our market leadership position and we believe investors in the private and public market will continue to invest in proven cost-effective solutions," said Perez.



Tope Awotona, founder and CEO of Calendly

Scheduling virtual meetings has never been more relevant than now in a time where everyone is remote working.

Startup Calendly's mission has been to ease the process of scheduling meetings with its cloud-based freemium platform aimed to eliminate back and forth emails. Founder Tope Amotona started the company in 2013 — it's now valued at $3 billion after raising a $350 Series B this past January. 



Henrique Dubugras and Pedro Franceschi, cofounders of Brex

Fintech startup Brex originally enrolled in Y Combinator's accelerator as a virtual reality technology company, but that quickly changed.

Founded by Brazilians Henrique Dubugras and Pedro Franceschi, the company offers businesses cash management similar to a bank account but without the fees or limits. The San Francisco-based company is valued at $2.6 billion after raising a $150 million Series C last year.



Julia Collins, cofounder of Zume

Originally founded as an automated pizza production company powered by robotics, Zume pivoted its business to designed sustainable food packaging and production systems.

Founded in 2015 by Julia Collins, Zume raised $375 million in 2018 from SoftBank's Vision Fund valuing it at $2.25 billion.



Isabel Aznarez, cofounder and VP, Head of Biology at Stoke Therapeutics

Biotechnology company Stoke Therapeutics focuses on finding new methods to treat severe genetic diseases with up regulating protein expression.

Isabel Aznarez founded Stoke in 2017 and led the company to an IPO in 2019, with a valuation of $2.16 billion.

"Stoke is in a strong financial position that is enabling the company to pursue the promise of its TANGO (Targeted Augmentation of Nuclear Gene Output) RNA therapeutics platform," the company told Insider. The company has $287.6M in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, which will fund their operations into 2024.



Jessie Woolley-Wilson, President, CEO, and Board Chair of DreamBox Learning

Education tech company Dreambox Learning helps elementary and middle school students learn math through personalized and adaptive instruction.

Dreambox President and CEO Jessie Wooley-Wilson joined the company in 2010 after experience in other edtech companies such as Blackboard, LeapFrog and Kaplan.

Dreambox is valued at $2 billion after raising a $130 million Series C from The Rise Fund in 2018.



Eugenio Pace, CEO and Founder of Auth0

Authentication and authorization technology company Auth0 helps businesses across industries, from travel to retail to healthcare, ensure they maintain secure login integrations.

CEO Eugenio Pace founded the company in 2013 with his CTO, Matias Woloski, while living 7,000 miles apart from one another.

Auth0 is valued at $1.92 billion after raising a $120 million Series F last year. 



Luis von Ahn, CEO and cofounder of Duolingo

Learning a new language can be daunting but with Duolingo's free-to-use mobile app, it's never been easier too. Duolingo provides intuitive lingual education courses for those looking to learn a new language through quick courses and games.

Luis Von Ahn, originally from Guatemala, founded the company while at Carnegie Melon using machine learning to personalize learning for Duolingo's early users.

The company, hailed as the world's most popular language learning platform, is valued at $1.65 billion.



Manny Medina, CEO and cofounder of Outreach

Sales engagement company Outreach was founded in 2014 by Manny Medina, a longtime Microsoft director who led business development in Latin America.

Outreach helps businesses in a remote world of sales reach every possible customer and revenue stream with its engagement software. Customers of the platform include Zoom, Adobe, Okta, and Docusign. The company is valued at $1.33 billion. 



Jessica Alba, founder of The Honest Company

Actress Jessica Alba's natural baby and beauty line, The Honesty Company, has raised multiple series rounds since its founding in 2011, and is now being valued at $1 billion.

Alba's company sells everything baby related from clothes to diapers as well as bath and beauty products.



Toyin Ajayi, cofounder and Chief Health Officer at Cityblock

Cityblock's mission in healthcare is to start with neighborhoods in underserved urban populations.

Its app allows 24/7 support for members to receive in-home, community- based or virtual care where ever its convenient.

Founded by Toyin Ajayi in 2017, Cityblock recently raised a $160 Series C with General Catalyst leading the round valuing the company at $1 billion.



Rihanna, founder of SavagexFenty

Barbadian singer Rihanna's lingerie line SavagexFenty, has raised multiple series of rounds over its three years of existence, including most recently a $115 Series B led by private equity firm L Catterton a few weeks ago.

Rihanna's company is now valued at $1 billion.



Michael Seibel, cofounder of Twitch

Live streaming service Twitch has grown in popularity greatly with more video games players and viewers using its stream platform.

Spun out of startup Justin.tv, Twitch, founded by Michael Seibel in 2011, has pulled 35 million unique visitors a month and was acquired by Amazon in a $970 million deal.

Seibel is a Global Partner and Managing Director at Y Combinator, where he has been since 2013.




The 4 best whitening toothpastes of 2021 that help remove surface stains from your teeth

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  • Trading your regular toothpaste for the whitening kind lifts surface stains while also cleaning.
  • While studies show charcoal toothpaste doesn't actually whiten teeth, other ingredients are proven to work.
  • Colgate's Optic White Express White Toothpaste is our top choice because results show up in just three days.
Table of Contents: Masthead Sticky

Unless your smile is already blinding, pretty much everyone wants whiter teeth. Our smile is one of the first things other people notice when meeting us, and considering most of us indulge in teeth-staining compounds like coffee, red wine, maybe even cigarettes, there's ample opportunity for pearly whites to be brighter.

While whitening strips can be expensive, painful, and require effort, incorporating whitening properties into your toothpaste helps you get more out of something you're going to do twice a day, regardless. 

Contrary to occasional misconceptions, most whitening toothpaste is safe and suitable for daily use — but you have to choose the right product. While whitening toothpaste generally doesn't cause tooth sensitivity, some harsher whitening toothpaste can cause damage to tooth enamel if used for weeks or months at a time. In fact, one of the most popular of-the-moment toothpaste ingredients, activated charcoal, is not only useless when it comes to whitening teeth, but it also has the potential to damage your enamel, discolor it permanently, and damage your gums, according to a 2019 study in the British Dental Journal. 

What's more, not every ingredient is equal: A 2019 study in the Journal of Applied Oral Science found that whitening toothpaste with blue covarine and microbeads (like that in Oral B 3D White Perfection – 3DW) were the most effective at whitening teeth after just one brush, and ones with hydrogen peroxide made pearly whites pearlier when used over time.

This kind of toothpaste helps remove surface stains, showing off the natural appearance of the exterior of your teeth. It will not actually whiten the enamel itself, but merely reveal its true color. For deep stains and/or for teeth that are yellowed or otherwise discolored, talk to your dentist about professional whitening.

And before you start even a DIY tooth whitening program, it's a good idea to see a dentist and get a deep cleaning. That way, your at-home whitening efforts can be more of a maintenance approach than an attempt to tackle the issue of stained, discolored teeth. 

As for which whitening toothpaste is right for you, that depends on factors ranging from tooth sensitivity to ingredient preference to how much time you're willing to invest daily. 

Here are the best whitening toothpaste options:

SEE ALSO: The best teeth whitening kits you can buy

Best whitening toothpaste overall

Colgate Optic White Platinum Express White Toothpaste is safe for daily use, affordable, and you'll see results in three days.

Pros: Works quickly, safe for long-term use, includes fluoride to prevent cavities

Cons: Slightly more expensive 

The job of toothpaste is, first and foremost, to clean your teeth. While white, bright teeth look great, actual cleaning is more important than cosmetics, as far as oral health is concerned. So it's good to know that Colgate's Optic White Platinum toothpaste protects tooth enamel and can help prevent cavities thanks to the inclusion of fluoride along with the other ingredients.

As for the whitening effects of this potent toothpaste, those come thanks to hydrogen peroxide. The toothpaste has two times more hydrogen peroxide than most other kinds of whitening toothpaste. According to the many buyer reviews online, you really can see whitening results in just a matter of days, especially if you are generally careful about what foods and beverages you ingest and how you consume them.

After a month of using Colgate Optic White Platinum Express White Toothpaste twice daily, you can expect a marked lightening of your teeth. Results will probably plateau at that point, and you can shift into a maintenance mode.



Best for a deep clean

If you're serious about oral hygiene, committing to the Crest 3D White Brilliance Teeth Whitening Two-Step System will give you very pearly whites.

Pros: Effective and long-lasting, provides excellent cleaning, breaks up stubborn stains

Cons: Requires double brushing, may lighten gums as well

The Crest 3D White Brilliance Teeth Whitening Two-Step System requires brushing your teeth twice — once with Step 1: Deep Cleansing Toothpaste, then with Step 2: Whitening Finisher — but it's highly effective for whitening your teeth.

The first part of the two-step system is all about cleaning. The toothpaste contains a 0.454% concentration of stannous fluoride which helps fight cavities and gingivitis (gum disease, e.g.) and that will break up plaque and freshen breath. When you move to the second step, a gel that features hydrogen peroxide, you are applying a whitener to freshly cleaned teeth. 

The 3D White Brilliance system will cost you more than you'll pay for most whitening toothpaste, and the process is a bit more involved, but it will dramatically whiten most teeth over time.



Best budget

Not only does Arm & Hammer Advance White Extreme Whitening Toothpaste leave your mouth fresh and your teeth white, but it's also affordable.

Pros: Great low price choice, baking soda acts as safe abrasive, suitable for perpetual use

Cons: Some people dislike taste

I've been an Arm & Hammer toothpaste user for more than a decade, and every time I switch brands (say during travel or when we forgot to restock and I have to dip into the reserve mini tubes collected from dentist's visits) my mouth never feels quite as clean.

Arm & Hammer uses baking soda in all sorts of products, and in this case, that's the ingredient that provides safe, gentle abrasion to help break up plaque and tartar (hardened plaque, essentially) and remove surface stains. Fluoride is on hand to help prevent cavities and to kill off bacteria, and peroxide helps whiten your teeth.

I was tempted to make this product the number one pick, as it's surely number one in my book, but while many people love the feel and the aftertaste of this baking soda-based toothpaste, an equal number of people hate the taste, so it's not right for everyone. 



Best for sensitive teeth

Sensodyne Pronamel Gentle Whitening Fluoride Toothpaste will whiten your teeth and make them less sensitive at the same time.

Pros: Ideal for sensitive teeth, rebuilds enamel over time, gently lifts stains

Cons: Whitens slowly

If your teeth are sensitive, it most likely means is that you have weakened enamel which is leaving the sensitive interior of your teeth overexposed. This is usually caused by exposure to the acids found in everything from citrus fruit to coffee to wine — the very same things that leave stains and damage the appearance of your smile.

For sensitive teeth that are also not as white as you'd like, Sensodyne Pronamel Gentle Whitening Fluoride Toothpaste is a great choice. The formula is designed to help re-harden tooth enamel damaged by acids and to actively strengthen each tooth and prevent future damage. It is a low abrasion toothpaste, thus it won't cause any enamel wear and tear itself, and it features fluoride to help fight off bacteria.

What this toothpaste does not feature is hydrogen peroxide, so it will not whiten as quickly as many other options. Rather than bleaching stains away, Sensodyne Pronamel Gentle Whitening Fluoride Toothpaste takes a longer approach to whitening, helping restore and refresh your teeth and to slowly but reliably remove stains and prevent new ones from forming.

If you get your teeth to a healthy, resilient state in which they are ready for more intense whitening, go ahead and switch brands. If you have always had sensitive teeth, then consider makingSensodyne Pronamel Gentle Whitening Fluoride Toothpaste your lifelong go-to choice.



Check out our other oral health buying guides

The best toothpaste you can buy

Nobody likes going to the dentist, but if you take good care of your teeth between visits, the cleaning will go easier. We researched and tested many kinds of toothpaste to find the best ones you can buy.


The best natural toothpaste you can buy

Natural toothpaste formulas don't have to be lacking in powerful ingredients or great flavor.


The best toothpaste for sensitive teeth you can buy

Don't let tooth sensitivity make that hot cup of coffee or cold glass of water a misery to drink. You can treat your pain with a great toothpaste for sensitive teeth.


The best electric toothbrush you can buy

We want you to keep your teeth healthy and strong for a lifetime. That's why we've done the research to bring you five electric toothbrushes that we feel are the best choices for the most people.

We visited the top consumer websites, listened to actual product owners, and considered advice from dentists and dental hygienists when making our decisions. So go ahead and break out your favorite toothpaste. Healthy, clean white teeth are on their way.


The best toothbrush you can buy

There's plenty to be said for the classic manual toothbrush: It can't run out of batteries and it's compact, lightweight, and portable.

We chose a wide array of manual toothbrushes, from the low-cost disposable brush you keep on hand for guests to the Cadillac-level manual toothbrush that the classic oral hygiene aficionado will appreciate to unique options, like charcoal-infused toothbrushes that might just help bring out your brightest, whitest smile ever.



Coinbase salaries revealed: From $90,000 to $280,000, here are the salaries it pays engineers, data scientists, and designers as it prepares to go public in 2021

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brian armstrong ceo coinbase 1

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Coinbase, the popular platform used to buy, sell, and store bitcoin, ethereum, is marching its way towards becoming a public company. It filed paperwork with the Securities and Exchange Commission revealing a profitable company with tens of millions of users.

Coinbase's IPO will be highly watched because it's on track to be the first major US cryptocurrency exchange to go public.

The San Francisco company was founded in 2012 by CEO Brian Armstrong and Fred Ehrsam, its board director. The company has raised $525 million in its lifetime and was last valued at $8 billion, according to PitchBook. 

In October, about 5% of Coinbase's workforce, or about 60 employees, left the company after Armstrong declared a controversial policy that banned social activism from the office. The company counted about 1,000 employees at the end of 2019, according to The New York Times.

Since the exit of those employees, the company has been on a hiring tear, multiple sources told Business Insider in October.

So how much does Coinbase pay its workers? 

We can catch a quick glimpse inside the company's payroll from looking at what Coinbase pays the workers it hires from overseas. Employers have to disclose to the federal government how much they pay employees through the H-1B visa program, a major part of how tech companies recruit workers. That information is published by the Office of Foreign Labor Certification. 

Insider went through data released in the third quarter of 2020 to discover how much Coinbase pays software engineers, marketing managers, and a data scientist for roles in San Francisco, Miami, New York, and Austin, Texas. When there were multiple jobs with the same title, we included a salary range. This is salary data only and does not include other compensation, such as stock. A company spokesperson declined comment.

Take a look at how much Coinbase's employees make annually.

SEE ALSO: Tech unicorn Faire is offering new small businesses up to $20,000 after surviving its own 'disaster movie' last spring

Coinbase paid software engineers a salary range of $144,000 to $230,000.

Many of the jobs that Coinbase filled from overseas involved software engineering, which isn't surprising because Coinbase is at its heart a technology startup founded and based in San Francisco.

The pay scale varied widely for this title from $144,000 for a software engineer in Bellevue, Washington, to $230,000 for a staff software engineer in San Francisco.

Software engineer: $160,000 to $230,000 (San Francisco)

Software engineer: $144,000 (Bellevue)

Senior software engineer: $165,000 to $200,000 (San Francisco)

Software engineer, back end: $140,000 (San Francisco)

Senior software engineer, back end: $200,000 (San Francisco)



Coinbase paid a data scientist $160,000.

Coinbase also hired at least one specialist in data science, artificial intelligence, and machine learning from overseas.

According to a recent job posting for a "principal data scientist," Coinbase is willing to pay $150,000 to $200,000 for someone to "interpret Coinbase data correctly" and build "analytics models and systems that help scale Coinbase insights more broadly." 

Data scientist: $160,000 (San Francisco)



Coinbase paid a senior manager in New York as much as $280,000.

A senior manager in charge of compliance tools in New York was paid $280,000, the highest salary out of the 24 Coinbase jobs that Insider examined related to workers it hired from overseas. So why is this job so important?

According to a recent job description, the role is to manage relevant compliance tools related to anti-money laundering and other compliance functions. The job requires at least seven years of experience in financial-services compliance, either at a large global financial institution or a consulting firm with relevant experience.

Senior manager, compliance tools: $280,000 (New York)



Coinbase marketing managers make an annual salary of $207,000, regardless if they are in San Francisco or Miami.

The question that is on the mind of many Silicon Valley investors and founders these days is if they should join the exodus out of the Bay Area for warmer weather in Miami or Austin.

The good news is if you work in a marketing role for Coinbase, your salary will stay the same if you make the move.

The salary data listed two jobs with the same pay under the broader category of "marketing manager" with the specific job title of head of product, Pro and Prime in both Miami and San Francisco.

Head of product, Pro and Prime: $207,000 (Miami)

Head of product, Pro and Prime: $207,000 (San Francisco)



A graphic designer at Coinbase can make up to $200,000.

The average base salary for a graphic designer in San Francisco is $64,531 a year, according to Glassdoor, a job-reviews website. At $200,000, Coinbase pays its designers well above that average.

Senior product designer: $200,000 (San Francisco)



26 examples of Tiger Woods' extraordinary competitiveness

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Tiger Woods is one of the most fiercely competitive golfers in the world.

However, after his recent car accident, many are wondering if he will ever be able to play golf again. One form pro golfer who is now an orthopedic surgeon is optimistic that Woods can compete again, although he does have a long recovery ahead of him.

What we do know is that if anybody can overcome his injuries to return to the PGA Tour, it is Tiger Woods as nobody is more competitive. Relive some of the greatest examples of Woods' competitiveness below:

When Woods was 14 he said he could be the Michael Jordan of golf.

Source: Golf.com



He has practiced before and after competitive rounds: He was spotted playing in the dark at the 2011 PGA Championship.

Source: Nike Golf



He used to have a crazy, non-stop daily routine.

Woods recently revealed what his daily routine was when he was younger:

"I used to get up in the morning, run four miles. Then I'd go to the gym, do my lift. Then I'd hit balls for two to three hours, I'd go play, come back, work on my short game, I'd go run another four more miles, and then if anyone wanted to play basketball or tennis, I would go play basketball or tennis. That was a daily routine. I'm not doing any of that now."



According to his former trainer, Hank Haney, Tiger's marathon training days would last for 13 hours.

Read more: Tiger Woods' former trainer says Tiger used to have a laborious training schedule that included 13 hours of practice



He's so obsessed with working out — he even does it in the middle of the night.

Rory McIlroy said he used to receive texts from Tiger at 4 am saying he couldn't sleep, so he would go lift.

Read more: Rory McIlroy says Tiger Woods texts him in the middle of the night from the gym because he can't sleep



His former coach claims that he injured himself doing insane, Olympic-style weightlifting exercises to get stronger.

Source: ESPN



He played with a broken leg and torn ACL at the 2008 US Open and won.

Source: ESPN



Prior to the 2019 PGA Championship, Tiger was asked about John Daly getting permission to use a cart. Tiger grinned and referred back to that U.S. Open win, saying, "as far as J.D. taking a cart, well, I walked with a broken leg."



Woods was not known be very friendly on the golf course during his prime, making plenty of rivals throughout his career.



He once fired an iconic death stare at his ex-caddie Steve Williams after their messy breakup.



Phil Mickelson has been one of Tiger's top rivals, though it appears the two are now friendlier than ever.

 

When Woods and Mickelson played a practice round together before the 2018 Masters, it was so surreal that McIlroy actually told Tiger, "I never thought I'd see the day: Tiger and Phil playing a practice round at Augusta."



Of course, he still had to have some fun afterward, saying Mickelson's button-down golf shirt was missing a tie.

Read more: Phil Mickelson's button-down shirt raised eyebrows during a Masters practice round with Tiger Woods



Though he has rivalries, he also sends tough love toward other golfers. He once gave McIlroy some odd motivation before a tournament.

From McIlroy:

"He told me to get my finger out of my a** and win this week."

Source: Jason Sobel/ESPN



Tiger hates losing — in all sports.

Tiger's caddie Joe LaCava said he once beat Tiger nine times in a row at HORSE, and Tiger wouldn't talk to him the rest of the day.

Source: Golf.com



He refuses to give an edge in any competition, even ping pong.

 

Jack Nicklaus recently told a story about watching Tiger and Mickelson play ping pong. When Mickelson won a round after switching sides, Tiger refused to keep playing.

"Phil says, 'Hey Tiger, how about a game of ping pong?' 'Sure, let's play.' So Tiger plays, and Tiger wins the first game. They play another one, Tiger wins the second game.

"Phil says 'I've got this buffet behind me… let's switch ends.' They switch ends, Phil wins.

"Phil says 'OK, come on Tiger, let's play one more.'

"Tiger says 'Phil, two to one.' And he never played him again the rest of the week."

Source: For the Win



He doesn't take it easy on anyone, including his ex-girlfriend Lindsey Vonn. She said he won every time they played ping pong or tennis.

Source: USA Today



He felt guilty about using an air tank while spearfishing, so he learned to free dive without one.

Source: OC Register



He loves a good challenge.

Pro golfer Maverick McNealy told a story about Tiger accepting a challenge to hit a building in a canyon with a golf ball. He did it in two tries, then did it again.

"Tiger hits one. And he's like, 'Oh, it's about 10 yards right.' My dad said, 'Yeah, 50 yards short of anything.' And he had a little house, a little roof, way down there [in the canyon]. And Tiger was like, 'Give me another ball.' So he gets another ball, tees it up, hits it and says, 'That's right on it.'

"And it's a dead quiet, dead still evening. And the ball's going, going, going. Then I hear, bam! Right off the roof. And so we all run inside, giggling and laughing. The roof had to have been 400 yards out there and 50 feet, maybe more, dropped down into a canyon valley. And Tiger says, 'Oh, I'm going to do that again.' So he gets out, puts another ball down, rips it. And bam! Rips it off the roof again. We said, 'OK, we're done. We're done.'"

Source: Golf.com



He changed his swing in 2002 after winning eight majors because it wasn't perfect enough.

Source: Time



He has since changed his swing several times, leading to some criticism from those in the golf world.

Read more: Golf analyst says Tiger Woods has wrecked his career by changing his swing



He loved the military, so he reportedly tried to join the Navy SEALs.

In his book, "The Big Miss," ex-coach Hank Haney claimed that Tiger was obsessed with the military.

Not only did he go on six excursions at Navy SEAL "kill houses," he seriously considering trying to join the SEALs before his agent talked him out of it.



In 2000 he took a gamble and switched to a solid-core ball that no one else was using. Two years later, the entire tour was using it.

In the 12 months after he changed balls, he won nine tournaments and all four majors.



He doesn't joke around on the course.

From Robert Lusetich at Fox Sports:

Once, at the Masters, when Mickelson watched his rival [Tiger] hit a three-wood past his driver, he asked Woods if he always hit fairway woods so far.

"No," said Woods, pulling his tee from the ground before marching down the fairway, "Sometimes further."

Source: Fox Sports



His numerous comebacks from injuries prove how hard-working he is.

Upon returning to golf in 2015 after an injury, Woods said:

"Competing is still the same. I'm trying to beat everybody out there. That hasn't changed. I prepare to win and expect to go and do that... The only difference is that I won the Masters when Jordan [Spieth] was still in diapers."



At the 2019 Masters, where Tiger won his 15th major and proved he was finally back, reportedly cursed himself out in a bathroom in private after 2 straight bogeys. He then rebounded to win the green jacket.

Read more: Tiger Woods reportedly cursed himself out in a bathroom in private after 2 straight bogeys, then rebounded to win the Masters with some simple advice from his caddie



This quote about why he plays golf sums it up.

Source: Golf Channel



Now check out how Tiger lives his life off the course.

Here's how he spends his millions and lives his life off the course



PRESENTING: The 31 hottest proptech startups, as chosen by leading VCs

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Real-estate technology, already booming with record fundraising before the pandemic, has been brought to center stage — and a fresh crop of proptech startups are ready for their star turn. 

Insider reached out to a varied set of venture investors that focus on real-estate and construction technology to ask for their nominations for proptech startups that will thrive in a new climate marked by swings in where employees live and what offices are even for, as well as increased digital adoption by real-estate and construction professionals.

These factors have already minted some major success stories for proptech companies that focus on residential real estate (both renting and owning), industrial and logistics, and digital communication. After evaluating the VC nominations we received, we selected this list of the 31 hottest proptech startups of 2021.

We excluded companies that have gone public or been acquired for major amounts, or that clearly were the winners of their sections. We also strove to highlight firms that have raised less than $200 million in order to keep the focus on startups that still have plenty of room to grow.

Their founders are largely white men, which reflects the realities of this sector, as well as the real-estate industry more broadly — though trade groups like Women in PropTech are working to change that. 

We used the companies' self-reported fundraising numbers, but added in Crunchbase data as a supplement for firms that declined to comment. We asked each startup for its valuation and revenue, but many declined to share that information, citing confidentially and ongoing fundraising.

Behold, the hottest proptech companies right now, presented in alphabetical order.

Archipelago Analytics

City: San Francisco

Year founded: 2018, but launched in August

Total funding: $23.2 million

What it does: Uses artificial intelligence to allow owners of commercial real estate to see under the hood of their property insurance in order to make changes that reduce their premiums. 

Why it's hot: Cofounder Hemant Shah is the longtime CEO of Risk Management Solutions, the largest risk-analytics company. The idea behind Archipelago is to allow owners of commercial real estate to see how their insurance risk is calculated. That gives them concrete information they can use to make decisions to lower their risk and, as a result, their premiums.

The data that Archipelago gathers — from building-operations data to the blueprint of a building — is then used by insurers to underwrite plans that are more specific with less effort. The combination of a superstar founding team and innovative model has earned the company a lot of interest very quickly. Archipelago already counts the major real-estate owners and operators JLL, Morgan Stanley, and MetLife as clients.



Beyond HQ

City: San Francisco

Year founded: 2019

Total funding: $1.75 million 

What it does: Develops software to help companies figure out where and when they should open new offices. 

Why it's hot: Two years ago, Madhu Charmaty noticed that tech companies in the Bay Area had tapped out the area's workforce. He figured they could use a tool to explore other locations to set up operations and recruit talent, and Beyond HQ was born.

Then the coronavirus crisis prompted a mass nationwide migration of employees freed to relocate by the widespread adoption of flexible and remote work schedules. Now a year of pandemic work-from-home trends could further accelerate adoption of the company's software, which pools data from myriad sources to calculate how firms can create a footprint that best caters to a resettled employee pool and evaluate the costs and opportunities of entering new markets.

Beyond HQ's 2020 revenue was $200,000, Charmaty told Insider, adding that he expects to o more than double — to $500,000 — this year. The company is also close to raising another round of funding in range of $2.5 million to $3 million from venture capital backers, a sum that would bring its total fundraising to nearly $5 million. 



Bowery Valuation

City: New York City

Year founded: 2015

Total funding: $26.8 million, according to Crunchbase

What it does: Build proprietary software that makes appraisals easier and more accurate. 

Why it's hot: An appraisal report is a requirement for any real estate transaction, but typically takes two to three weeks to complete by a human appraiser using several tedious tools and manual mechanisms, according to a 2019 Forbes profile of Bowery Valuation. Founders Noah Isaacs and John Meadows are childhood best friends who grew up in Berkeley.

The 4-year-old startup has challenged the traditional appraisal process since its inception by developing software that allows appraisers to calculate the value of commercial buildings cheaper, faster, and more efficiently than its competitors. With a focus on the intersection of engineering, design, and product, Bowery has an office in Washington, DC, and told Forbes that it is looking for appraisal talent across the country to lead new offices.



Briq

City: Santa Barbara, California

Year founded: 2018

Total funding: $16 million

What it does: Uses high-tech software and modeling to ultimately lower construction costs.

Why it's hot: Many construction projects end up going over budget, and Briq's goal is to prevent that. The construction tech, forecasting, and resourcing company founded by Bassem Hamdy and Ron Goldschmidt developed a fintech platform that uses data to help construction companies make smart purchasing decisions and better forecast their financial futures. The platform helps contractors and subcontractors "identify outliers and which projects are at most risk," Hamdy told Crunchbase, adding: "The risk coefficients calculate for them based on different financial factors, such as how they are using funds such an allowance or contingency."

The platform, which looks like Excel, catches errors or inefficiencies before they happen, whether they're in materials, labor costs, or other parts of the construction process. In May, Crunchbase reported that the company's annual recurring revenue jumped 1,000% in the prior year. (The company told Insider its annual recurring revenue was $14 million in 2020.) With single-family-home construction at a fever pitch during the pandemic and into 2021, the service is poised to be even more relevant.



Built Technologies

Year founded: 2014

Total funding: $137 million

What it does: Builds financial-tools software for the construction industry, from lenders to contractors.

Why it's hot: Built Technologies had been deploying software to better connect lenders and their contractor clients for six years before the pandemic hit. In spring, when offices began to shut down and digital communication became paramount, these tools paid off. Built's customers were able to keep a better hold on their lending from afar. Like in other industries, the adoption of new tech sped up in construction during the pandemic.

The company continues to build new applications, including Built Pay, which CEO Chase Gilbert said was like "Venmo for construction." With the digitization of construction processes poised to continue into 2021 and beyond, Built is well prepared to take advantage.



Clockwork Analytics

City: Somerville, Massachusetts

Year founded: 2008

Total funding: About $13 million

What it does: Analyzes data from building systems, including heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and boilers, to make recommendations to building owners that will reduce energy use, prevent costly building repairs, and improve occupants' health.

Why it's hot: Clockwork is one of the oldest companies on this list, but it found a new use for its product — building-systems data — during the pandemic. The firm began by focusing on recommendations for energy efficiency but found there was even greater interest in tips for preventive maintenance. Advice to building owners on when to replace heating and cooling systems can save customers from huge surprise bills when those systems inevitably fail.

With the onset of the pandemic, the company — led by CEO Nick Gayeski — added another feature: monitoring air quality. Keeping a building at the proper humidity and temperature is paramount to stopping the spread of any virus. With many landlords looking to control not only this pandemic but also whichever public-health threat comes next, Clockwork has seen a wave of new interest — which led the company to raise money for the first time since 2016.



Darkstore

City: San Francisco

Year founded: 2016

Total funding: $30.2 million 

What it does: Operates urban microwarehouses, which sync with an app that allows retailers to deliver their goods to customers within two hours.

Why it's hot: As more shoppers move online — a trend that has accelerated during the pandemic — retailers have been under pressure to ship goods to them more quickly. Darkstore operates two e-commerce fulfillment centers, each about 5,000 square feet, in Los Angeles and New York City, giving it centrally located storage spaces that allow delivery partners like DoorDash and Roadie to shuttle products to shoppers in those cities within two hours.

In September, it unveiled its own mobile app, FastAF, which provides retailers with a digital platform to sell products they stock with Darkstore. Its top-selling brand is Bala, an LA maker of fashionable home-exercise weights and accessories that have grown in popularity as consumers work and work out from home.

Next for Darkstore, according to its 33-year-old founder and CEO, Lee Hnetinka, is expanding its offerings beyond the roughly 350 brands on its marketplace and bringing its services to new cities. Hnetinka wouldn't say how many shoppers have used FastAF but said it was in the "tens of thousands" and that sales on its app had been growing exponentially since its launch.



Darwin Homes

City: Austin, Texas

Year founded: 2018

Total funding: $19.5 million

What it does: Provides tech-enabled property-management tools typically used by big firms to smaller landlords.

Why it's hot: For real-estate investors, the biggest challenge in growing a portfolio of rental units is being able to manage them efficiently. Founded by DoorDash cofounders Ryan Broderick and Zachary Kinloch, Darwin builds proprietary property-management software, which seeks to simplify landlords' lives with high-tech rental management.

Other property-management software, they said, assume investors have their own teams of professionals. And while some owners hire companies to run their properties, more investors manage them on their own. "We believe that people want access to this asset class, but they don't want a second job," Broderick, Darwin Homes' CEO, told Insider in January. Darwin brings institutional-style real-estate management strategies — as well as the higher yields and better deals from the vendors they attract — to the single-family rental market.



Dottid

City: Dallas

Year founded: 2016, but it became operational in 2018

Total funding: $3.85 million

What it does: Makes software for owners of commercial real estate that tracks leases and offers asset-management tools, and serves the industrial real-estate segment, a first for the industry.

Why it's hot: Led by cofounder and CEO Kyle Waldrep, Dottid parachuted into a subsector that has already minted one major proptech unicorn: VTS. The company's software helps owners of commercial real estate quantify the performance of their assets. It enables leasing teams to track progress as leads and tenant interest turn into signed leases, and it eventually monitors lease renewals, too. Like VTS,

Dottid is useful for offices and retail spaces — but those areas of commercial real estate took a major hit during the pandemic. With e-commerce levels at record highs, warehouses, factories, and storage spaces have seen a boost over the past year. Dottid's decision to launch an industrial platform should help the early-stage company gain market share from the investors who have their eyes trained on that asset class and will need tools to manage their purchases.



Flyhomes

City: Seattle

Year founded: 2015

Total funding: Over $70 million

What it does: Fronts buyers cash to bid on homes and provides other brokerage and mortgage services.

Why it's hot: Under the Trade Up program, one of the next-generation real-estate brokerage's most popular offerings, the company gives homeowners an estimated price on their home. If Flyhomes is unable to sell the home for that price in 90 days, the firm buys it at that price. That allows the homeowners to make an offer on a new home with Flyhomes' financial backing.

Founded by Steve Lane and Tushar Garg, the firm also has an array of traditional brokerage services and lending vehicles that simplify and digitize the homebuying process. Since launching, Flyhomes has bought and sold over $2 billion worth of real estate.



GoFor

City: Ottawa, Ontario

Year founded: 2016

Total funding: $23.5 million, according to Crunchbase

What it does: Same-day last-mile logistics for the construction industry and other companies that require bulky deliveries.

Why it's hot: One of the major reasons construction costs continue to rise while productivity stays flat is the coordination problem inherent in the industry. For projects to go ahead according to plan, materials need to be delivered on time and in the correct order.

GoFor was founded as a logistics partner that caters to these specialized needs. The company can even make same-day deliveries, rivaling Amazon's expertise with smaller consumer retail products but instead ferrying much larger, more complicated items. GoFor already works with Home Depot, Ikea, and a variety of other suppliers. It has also announced a partnership with Royale EV to deliver items using that firm's electric vans, in an attempt to lower emissions in at least one leg of construction, which is one of the most carbon-intensive industries.



Icon

City: Austin, Texas

Year founded: 2017

Total funding: $59 million

What it does: Uses 3D printing to build homes at a fraction of the price of traditional construction.

Why it's hot: A 350-square-foot proof-of-concept home was constructed in 24 hours for just $10,000 in material costs as a model for families living on $3 a day. (A home up to 2,000 square feet takes less than three days.) Icon built the first 3D-printed home in the US in 2018, started work on the first 3D-printed neighborhood in Mexico in 2019, and constructed an entire tiny-home village of 400-square-foot properties in 2020.

Cofounder and CEO Jason Ballard considers 3D printing a way to combat homelessness and increase affordable housing. It's a mission that is especially crucial during the pandemic, as many tenants who cannot keep up with rent fear eviction when moratoriums protecting them run out.

"Our hope is that this isn't a novelty," Icon cofounder Evan Loomis told Insider in 2019, "but this is actually the new way of construction for the future."



Juniper Square

City: San Francisco

Year founded: 2014

Total funding: $85 million

What it does: Software platform for real-estate investors with a customer-relationship manager specifically designed for property investment.

Why it's hot: Juniper Square had ascended to become a leading player in the real-estate investment world before the pandemic, with a $75 million Series C fundraise at the end of 2019.

In a 2018 statement, the company touted its product as "modern, easy-to-use software that automates one of the most critical business functions for investment managers: raising and managing outside capital." Since then, transaction and investment volumes have fallen as a result of economic uncertainty. But as ramped-up vaccine distribution promises a return to some normality, the biggest investors are raising money once again. Juniper Square, helmed by CEO Alex Robinson, is positioned to become the go-to software provider for the post-pandemic real-estate-investment boom.



Kasa Living

City: San Francisco

Year founded: 2016

Total funding: About $60 million

What it does: Leases out furnished apartments for short-term and long-term stays and partners with landlords by sharing rent revenue from tenants with them, instead of signing expensive and unforgiving leases to secure the apartments under its own name. 

Why it's hot: The company had already been shifting toward a shared-revenue management partnership model before the pandemic and was able to pivot toward it quickly once the COVID-19 crisis hit. This was made easier by Kasa's emphasis on working with institutional landlords, who are more familiar with this business model, over smaller landlords — and gave the company a large berth to grow in 2020, even as its competitors toppled.

The firm has also focused on leasing spaces in residential hubs outside major urban centers, setting up shop in places like New Haven, Connecticut, (90 minutes from New York City) and Alexandria, Virginia (just outside Washington, DC). Led by founder and CEO Roman Pedan, Kasa also targeted smaller metropolitan areas like Des Moines, Iowa, that have seen population booms over the past year.



Landed

City: San Francisco

Year founded: 2015

Total funding: $75 million

What it does: Helps essential workers buy homes in communities where they work by providing down-payment assistance.

Why it's hot: By splitting a down payment with homebuyers, Landed's goal is to make homeownership affordable for essential workers like educators and healthcare providers in notoriously expensive cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Seattle.

The coinvestment model, pioneered by CEO Jonathan Asmis, not only benefits Americans in need — who are especially overworked and burned out from the pandemic — but also works to keep residents with less-lucrative jobs from being priced out of their communities.



Landing

City: San Francisco and Birmingham, Alabama

Year founded: 2019

Total funding: $145 million

What it does: Operates furnished apartments in 76 cities across the US available to customers who can rent spaces for flexible amounts of time.

Why it's hot: In the age of remote work, Landing's offerings are particularly appealing to formerly office-bound professionals and other digital-nomad types who have to freedom to pick their geographic home bases.

Former residents of New York and San Francisco are flocking to cities like Nashville, Tennessee, Austin, Texas, and Charlotte, North Carolina, where Landing expanded in 2020 to operate furnished rentals without restrictive 12-month leases. Customers, also called members to give the air of a private club, are also allowed to easily relocate to Landing apartments in different cities. CEO Bill Smith sold Shipt to Target for $550 million in 2017 and has recruited top hires to the C-suite, including major executives from WeWork, Airbnb, and Oyo.



Latchel

City: Seattle, Wash.

Year founded: 2017

Total funding: $4.5 million

What it does: Offers round-the-clock services for property-management companies by handling maintenance requests from tenants.

Why it's hot: The startup, helmed by CEO Ethan Lieber, likens itself to Uber or Lyft because it responds to real-time maintenance requests made by residents by deploying available professionals in the area.

The service covers everything from simple issues like blocked drains and broken appliances to more concierge-level services like apartment cleaning and furniture assembly. By providing an as-needed service to tenants, it frees up landlords' time and energy.

A Y Combinator alum, Latchel has lured investors like Bain Capital Ventures and is raising its Series A round. Latchel told Insider it had a $16 million valuation cap in 2019.



LoanSnap

City: San Francisco

Year founded: 2017

Total funding: $31 million

What it does: Uses artificial intelligence to analyze a customer's finances and then sorts through thousands of loan options to make payment forecasts and select the best one for their needs. 

Why it's hot: LoanSnap is a "smart-loan" company that saves borrowers money — $35 million in 2020 alone. After users enter in their financial information, the AI tool shows them where they're losing money, sorts through thousands of prospective loans, and makes a recommendation for the best one in just a few seconds, providing options for refinancing, home-equity lines of credit, and mortgages that help users save money.

By mostly automating the process of applying for a loan, LoanSnap has sped up the process. Loans can close in 15 days or less using its technology, which helps users get the cash they need fast. The company is led by CEO Karl Jacob and backed by top venture-capital investors, including the billionaire Richard Branson, the NFL great turned investor Joe Montana, and Mantis, a tech-investment firm founded by the DJ duo The Chainsmokers.



Local Logic

City: Montreal

Year founded: 2016

Total funding: 10 million Canadian dollars (equivalent to $7.93 million)

What it does: Uses artificial intelligence to analyze data about geographic locations.

Why it's hot: The company's goal is to help anyone who is considering a purchase better understand any given market in the US and Canada. Developers, investors, management companies, and homebuyers use details like property history, local demographics, and walkability to make smarter real-estate decisions.

Led by cofounders Gabriel Damant-Sirois, Amanda Levin, and Vincent-Charles Hodder, Local Logic also provides AI-generated market comparisons and special information for real-estate brokers to enhance their listings. The company, which recently raised 8 million Canadian dollars ($6.35 million), has added to its offerings data points that are even more granular than previously available, from local transportation trends to noise levels.



MeetElise

City: New York City

Year founded: 2017

Total funding: $8.4 million

What it does: Artificial-intelligence assistant helps owners of multifamily properties lease units faster and more efficiently by communicating with prospective renters.

Why it's hot: Created by two MIT and Cambridge grads, "Elise" is an AI chatbot that can almost instantly answer prospective renters' questions about apartment availability, floor plans, special rates, and more.

This digital communication frees up leasing agents' time and can easily convert house hunters to applicants to residents. The technology — which modernizes a once tedious paper-and-people-based leasing process — is already in use at two giant property-management companies, Equity Residential and AvalonBay. The two rental juggernauts manage a combined 160,000 apartments.

MeetElise, led by CEO Minna Song, raised $6.5 million in Series A funding during the pandemic.



Mosaic

City: Phoenix 

Year founded: 2017 

Total funding: $24 million

What it does: Launched proprietary software to manage construction on behalf of homebuilders, which enables developers, property owners, and contractors to build more homes for less money.

Why it's hot: Combining computer science with construction, Mosaic breaks down a building plan into detailed steps for each individual and trade working on the project. The goal is to reduce mistakes in the field, prevent the waste of materials like lumber, and speed up construction timelines.

Streamlining the homebuilding process and making it more efficient can result in more homes built for less money, which can contribute to affordable housing. Founder Salman Ahmad made Insider's list of rising stars in real estate in 2019.



Obie

City: Chicago

Year founded: 2017

Total funding: $2.8 million

What it does: Combines an asset-management platform with an insurance marketplace — and it's free.

Why it's hot: The company's services are geared toward the underserved market of people who own commercial real estate with funds of less than $1 billion. Founded by Aaron Letzeiser and Ryan Letzeiser, Obie allows these smaller owners to keep track of the performance of their assets — and then uses that information to act as the owner's insurance brokerage.

With the information Obie gathers from the asset-management platform, the company can often find its customers better rates than typical brokers. Acting as an insurance broker also allows Obie to offer its management platform for free, as it's able to make revenue through the commissions from selling insurance. The company's combination of multiple solutions under one platform is especially innovative for such an early-stage startup. And with tech adoption increasing rapidly in the world of commercial real estate, Obie's ability to save owners money at no cost to them is a major advantage.



OpenSpace

City: San Francisco

Year founded: 2017

Total funding: $33.3 million 

What it does: Digitally catalogues visual imagery of construction projects as they progress, allowing its customers to observe and review the job.

Why it's hot: OpenSpace aims to bring clarity and accountability to the complex business of construction by mapping projects visually. To gather data, site managers wear 360-degree cameras while touring a job site, recording visuals that are uploaded to OpenSpace's mobile app. Builders can use the insights and imagery to monitor a development's progress.

For instance, Tishman Speyer, a major developer, has used the app to monitor the rise of a $3 billion office tower called The Spiral it's erecting in Manhattan's Hudson Yards. OpenSpace not only stores and compiles these visuals but also develops tools that can analyze them. Those tools can pinpoint how much drywall or other materials have been installed, identify waste, and assess whether a development is being built to its blueprint specifications.

CEO Jeevan Kalanithi said while OpenSpace wasn't yet profitable, it was focusing on growth. Its software has been used on thousands of projects across 35 countries, he said, and has mapped about 3 billion square feet of space.



Prevu

City: New York City

Year founded: 2015, with a public launch in 2017

Total funding: $2.2 million, according to Crunchbase 

What it does: Offers a digital real-estate brokerage.

Why it's hot: Founded by friends turned co-CEOs Chase Marsh and Thomas Kutzman, the online-only brokerage seeks to save homebuyers cash by giving them the tools to buy a home online and upending the traditional commission-based model that incentivizes brokers.

Buyers who use Prevu can negotiate sales prices themselves online, though agents can still step in to help as needed. The company even incentivizes buyers with a commission rebate up to 2%. Prevu agents work on salary rather than commission, which takes off some pressure to close deals and keeps the emphasis on customer satisfaction.

"We offer a buyer-focused experience that allows the buyer to see every step of the process online," Kutzman told Philadelphia Magazine last year. And that starts with the "ninety-nine percent of buyers in America" who begin their home shopping online. After launching in New York, the company grew into new markets like Boston and Philadelphia in 2020, as well as Los Angeles in February.

In completing more than $500 million in residential real estate transactions for homebuyers, the company told Insider, it achieved a $15 million gross commission run rate as of the end of 2020.



Proper

City: San Francisco

Year founded: 2017

Total funding: $14 million

What it does: An AI-powered property-accounting and bookkeeping service for residential real estate.

Why it's hot: Real-estate accounting, from calculating rent rolls to paying taxes, was one of the first major areas of real-estate technology to see success, with Yardi as an early winner.

Proper deploys a newer generation of software that uses machine learning to automate elements of the accounting process. The company sells its software to both property managers and asset managers. For its largest customers, it also ensures that accounting is uniform across their portfolios. Machine learning also allows Proper to offer accounting services at a discount compared with standard certified public accountants.

With housing prices and the adoption of digital tools both at peaks because of the pandemic, Proper seems poised to grow even more under the leadership of CEO Mark Rojas.



Side

City: San Francisco 

Year founded: 2017

Total funding: $70 million

What it does: A no-frills residential brokerage that eschews brand, offices, and other overhead costs to spend on talent and tech instead.

Why it's hot: For years, star real-estate agents have begun to build brands that outstrip the residential brokerages they work for. Side has turned that shift into a business opportunity under founder and CEO Guy Gal. It doesn't rent spiffy offices for its agents, spend money promoting its own moniker, or lavish hefty sums to recruit big-name talent. Instead, it has invested in building software to help agents, streamline their work, enhance their productivity, and market and grow their own boutique brokerage businesses.

The company has taken standard tools such as customer and transaction management systems and made them more intuitive. Some of the firm's innovations are simple yet powerful time-savers. Side's software platform, for instance, can do everything from build flashy websites that help agents market themselves to auto-populate forms that streamline the tedious paperwork of dealmaking.



SmartRent

City: Scottsdale, Arizona

Year founded: 2017

Total funding: $102 million

What it does: Provides keyless entry, letting residents vet and grant remote access for deliveries, houseguests, and even self-guided tours to prospective buyers.

Why it's hot: During the pandemic, the company raised $60 million in a Series C round, installed nearly 500,000 smart-home devices, expanded to 14 additional states, introduced partnerships with Ring and Amazon, and hired 99 new employees. 

The company's initial pivot from a smart-home platform for lighting to a smart-home platform for remote entry under CEO Lucas Haldeman has proved particularly relevant during an era of social distancing, as its technology makes new necessities like self-guided apartment tours easier to conduct.

In an increasingly contactless world, SmartRent's tools help landlords ensure full-building access control and even allow residents to do day-to-day tasks like remotely admitting a food-delivery worker into the building.



Spruce

City: New York City, but with location-agnostic hiring

Year founded: 2016

Total funding: Over $50 million

What it does: Creates digital closing tools for residential transactions.

Why it's hot: Spruce's mission is to shift real-estate transactions from onerous in-person tasks to fast digital buys. It acts as a third-party coordinator between homeowners, their lenders, and other relevant professionals, like real-estate attorneys, through the closing process. Spruce handles all aspects of a home purchase from title searches to escrow. Its goal is to ditch the notorious opacity and complexity behind real-estate transactions for everyone from first-time buyers to seasoned pros.

Spruce's software can even lower the amount of time it takes to close on a property by an average of 25% and reduce title-insurance costs up to 20% in some states. And it has powered tens of thousands of transactions for homebuyers. Spruce's main product makes money through both a standard closing fee and a premium it charges as the "agent of record" in the title-insurance transaction, the traditional revenue stream for closing companies, Insider previously reported.

With SprucePowered, clients are able to pocket both those amounts. They pay Spruce a flat fee that corresponds with the volume of transactions. The company doubled its number of employees in 2020, and Spruce's CEO and cofounder, Patrick Burns, said he expected demand for the company's services to grow.

Spruce recorded 4.5x growth from January 2020 to January 2021, the company told Insider.



States Title

City: San Francisco

Year founded: 2016

Total funding: $379.6 million

What it does: Online real-estate closings.

Why it's hot: By bringing real-estate transactions like titles and escrows online, States Title seeks to streamline and digitize the process of closing on a home. Homeowners, lenders, real-estate professionals, and title agents use the platform's patented machine-intelligence technology to execute more efficient, affordable closings for lenders.

The company's mission is "to create an instant mortgage closing experience for lenders and consumers" by using data science to deliver documents with automation tools that speed up the closing process from days to just minutes, according to a press release. And it's doing it by eliminating the added time and margin for human error a closing agent would traditionally bring to the table.

"States Title's growth is due in part to mortgage refinance tailwinds and COVID having accelerated adoption and reliance on technology across all aspects of real estate," the company, helmed by CEO Max Simkoff, said in a statement to Insider, "leading to usage of States Title's core product that has far exceeded projections that were set for 2020."



Toolbx

City: Toronto 

Year founded: 2017

Total funding: The company declined to share details of any funding rounds.

What it does: Connects builders and workers with top suppliers of materials they need, which are quickly delivered to job sites.

Why it's hot: The company has been called the Uber Eats of construction materials. When workers make unscheduled supply runs for necessary goods two or three times a week, it can add up to more than $10,000 in unnecessary labor costs, Toolbx founder and CEO Erik Bornstein told Daily Commercial News in 2019.

Toolbx's marketplace sources materials from major retailers like Home Depot and Lowe's as well as wholesale suppliers and distributors including lumber yards and plumbing outposts, then delivers them right to the construction site. Amid the pandemic, Toolbx's one-stop shop for construction companies and contractors to make planned and unscheduled purchases took on new significance because its model promoted minimal in-person contact.



TurboTenant

City: Fort Collins, Colorado

Year founded: 2015

Total funding: About $10 million

What it does: Provides free property-management software for landlords.

Why it's hot: Property management can be intimidating for landlords, especially as their portfolios grow and units become harder to track. Led by CEO Sarnen Steinbarth, TurboTenant aims to streamline rental management and has served more than 300,000 landlords and 5 million renters in just five years with its all-in-one property-management tool.

Its software offers a simple platform for landlords to manage their units for rent, from advertising an available unit to screening a tenant applicant and collecting rent online. Users can manage everything from lease signings to tenant maintenance requests online — and for landlords, it's totally free. TurboTenant makes money by collecting tenant application fees.



The 16 people leading Stellantis into an uncertain future after its $52 billion merger of FCA and PSA (STLA)

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With the completion of the merger between Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and the PSA Group in January, the combined corporate entity — dubbed Stellantis — is now officially the world's fourth-largest automaker.

The architects of the deal, PSA CEO Carlos Tavares and FCA Chairman John Elkann, remain at the top of the leadership hierarchy, but Stellantis is a far-flung multinational entity, combining disparate brands such as Ram and Dodge with Fiat, Maserati, Alfa Romeo, Citroën, Peugeot, Opel, and Vauxhall. Adding to the pressure is that the American, Italian, French, German, and British brands are all national icons.

Tavares has shown himself to be a management miracle worker, with turnarounds at PSA and Opel/Vauxhall — brands acquired from General Motors in a $2.3 billion deal in 2017 — already under his belt.

But with Stellantis he has an entirely new challenge: preparing the sprawling group to compete in a world changed by widespread electrification of the automobile, driven by governments in Stellantis' key European markets. Already, Tavares has described Stellantis as a "shield" against the destruction of historic brands on two continents. 

Tavares also needs to battle on three fronts. In the US, FCA's Jeep and Ram nameplates are top-selling money makers, with Americans spending big on pickup trucks and SUVs. In Europe, Fiat and PSA's brands are stuck in low or zero-growth markets and saddled with legacy labor costs and too many factors running at less than 100% capacity. And Stellantis badly lags Volkswagen and GM in China, the world's largest global market and the future sales-growth leader.

Here are the 16 executives who will lead Stellantis into an uncertain future.

Vincent Cobée, CEO, Citroën

Vincent Cobée is the Nissan veteran on Tavares' team (Tavares himself spent years at Nissan). He joined the Japanese automaker in the early 2000s and completed his tour of duty in the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance with a stint at Mitsubishi before heading to PSA in 2019.

Citroën is one of the world's great, historic auto brands, developing alongside nameplates such as Ford, Fiat, Buick, and the other members of the French "Big Three," Peugeot and Renault. Citroën's market share has been narrowly bound for decades, in a 4% to 5% range in Europe, but the overall annual sales trend has traced a negative curve — down from nearly a million units in the early 2000s to just over 600,000 in 2019.

The Nissan culture that Cobée came from knows how to juice sales, so the big question is whether he keeps Citroën on an even keel or tries to drive sales higher with the understanding the brand is now part of a group that includes former competitors from FCA.



John Elkann, Chairman, Stellantis

John Elkann is a scion of the Agnelli family, whose legendary patriarch, Gianni Agnelli, ruled the rise of Fiat during Italy's postwar economic miracle.

But Elkann is also in charge of the Agnelli financial empire, centered on Exor, a private-equity fund and holding company. In that context, FCA was a firm that former CEO Sergio Marchionne wanted to combine with another automaker to reduce the pressure imposed by operating in the capital-intensive, low-profit car business.

He died before his dream could be realized, but Elkann completed the job, combining FCA and the PSA Group after a failed flirtation with Renault. Ironically, the CEO of the combined entity, Stellantis, is Carlos Tavares, a Renault-Nissan alliance and protege of Marchionne's onetime rival Carlos Ghosn.

As chairman of Stellantis, Elkann's role now recedes from what it was when the deal was being executed through 2020. His mission is to maintain oversight of the Stellantis board and support Tavares in the integration of what is now the most multinational of automakers, at a time when multinational complexity has fallen from favor, with agile upstarts such as Tesla capturing market share in the burgeoning electric-vehicle space.

Elkann is a low-key, yet quietly determined, presence in international business and finance. But his vision has turned out to be formidable; everything that he's set out to do since Fiat acquired Chrysler during the financial crisis has come to pass.

The big question now is whether the master plan, conceived more than a decade ago when Marchionne was restructuring an ailing Fiat, is still a good fit with the 21st auto industry and its rapid transformation.



Béatrice Foucher, CEO, DS Automobiles

Béatrice Foucher joined PSA in 2019 after a career at Renault that started in the 1980s and included ever-ascending responsibilities, including oversight of the carmaker's electric-vehicle program.

But Foucher has also run talent and human resources divisions, making her something like the Mary Barra of Europe (Barra, CEO of General Motors since 2014, has a similar background). At DS, Foucher's job is to oversee the premium arm of the Citröen brand; DS has been set up as a sort of French Buick to Citröen's Chevy.

However, Stellantis now includes a wide range of luxury and near-luxury brands, including Maserati, Alfa Romeo, and Opel. For Foucher, the challenge under Tavares could be to retain DS's momentum, which while initially promising has slowed. Her advantage is that the brand is localized in France, taking some of the pressure off.



Ralph Gilles, Chief Design Officer: Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram, Maserati, Fiat Latin America

A 1992 Chrysler hire, Gilles had capped a long career in the auto industry by taking charge of the entire FCA side of Stellantis' design portfolio, minus Alfa Romeo.

He now has to make sure that Stellantis' North American moneymakers — Ram and Jeep — remain fresh and exciting for consumers while also supporting Fiat in Latin America, a big market outside of Europe, and Maserati, whose flamboyance and style have not been matched by strong sales.



Davide Grasso, CEO, Maserati

Davide Grasso is one of the few auto-industry outsiders on Tavares' team. Before Maserati, which he joined in 2019, he had been at Nike for two decades.

FCA has been struggling with Maserati for 10 years, trying to establish the Ferrari sibling as a better BMW or Mercedes without bringing it into conflict with Alfa Romeo. The brand's combination of style and performance has its loyalists and the Levante SUV helped sales, but Maserati is also a shining example of luxury from the declining internal-combustion era.

Grasso's continuing role at Stellantis is a good indication, however, that Tavares intends to stick with the nameplate — as well he should. Maserati and Alfa are the only premium brands in the entire Stellantis family.



Marissa Hunter, Head of Marketing, FCA, North America

Marissa Hunter came to FCA, then a newly formed corporate entity after Chrysler's takeover by Fiat, in 2009. The former BBDO advertising executive was immediately tasked with selling one of the automaker's most important vehicles: the Ram pickup truck.

A series of assignments, ascending in influence, followed, and in 2019 FCA named her head of marketing for North America, the company's most profitable region. She supervises all brands sold in the US and Canada.

With Mike Manley will taking over the Americas, Hunter's responsibilities will become ever more vital to the financial health of the US-Italian-French giant.



Linda Jackson, CEO, Peugeot

Jackson joined PSA in 2005 after learning her trade at Jaguar and at Land Rover. She ran Citroën and led it into a rich period for sales.

In 2020, she was given the responsibility to find the most competitive position for the Peugeot brand, a job that should become most difficult as the merger conjoins the PSA Group with FCA and its numerous nameplates.



Mike Koval, CEO, Ram

Mike Koval came onboard at FCA in 2002, taking charge of the Ram pickup truck business in 2016.

He became head of all things Ram in 2021, and that means he's looking after a Stellantis cash-printing machine. Since the financial crisis, surging pickup sales in the US market have given FCA steady profits and contributed significantly to successful post-IPO performance for the carmaker's stock.

PSA doesn't play in the full-size pickup world, so Koval to a certain extent can make his own luck. But on the flip side of that, the revenue that Ram brings in should be absolutely critical to moving forward the growth side of Tavares' ambitions. 



Michael Lohscheller, CEO, Opel/Vauxhall

Michael Lohscheller has been at Opel since 2012 when it was still GM's European division. When PSA bought Opel in 2017, he was named CEO and presided over a recovery for the brand, which had been a weak performer for GM over the course of decades. 

Tavares was given a lot of credit for engineering a smart acquisition with Opel, so Lohscheller is going to be a critical member of the Stellantis team moving forward. But he's also at the center of the maelstrom with Brexit and Vauxhall, a brand that's part of the now terminally endangered British auto industry.



Mike Manley, CEO, FCA

The former FCA CEO has rightly been tasked with leading Stellantis' efforts in the highly profitable US market. 

Mike Manley's time with FCA predated the creation of the conglomerate; he joined Chrysler in 2000, when it was owned by Daimler, and remained with the firm through its stint with private-equity giant Cerberus Capital Management, its 2009 bailout and bankruptcy, and its subsequent revival after Fiat took over.

Manley was running the critically important Jeep brand when FCA CEO Sergio Marchionne died in 2018. Manley was tapped to be CEO and had been on the job for two years when the PSA merger was completed. 

Tavares ratified Manley's value to Stellantis by handing him the keys to the entire Americas region.



Christian Meunier, CEO, Jeep

Christian Meunier is an unlikely chief for the Jeep brand, whose deep legacy and iconic global status make it Stellantis' most vital nameplate.

He arrived at Nissan in 2002 and rose to the top job at Infiniti, the Japanese carmaker's premium brand. He joined FCA and took over Jeep in 2019, not long after Mike Manley was named CEO following the death of Sergio Marchionne in 2018. 

He continues in that role at Stellantis at a time when the competition in the off-roading space is intensifying, with new vehicles launched by Ford (the Bronco family) and JLR (a pair of new Land Rover Defenders).



Richard Palmer, Global Chief of Finance, Stellantis

Richard Palmer came to Fiat in 2003 and became something of a right-hand man and steady foil to Sergio Marchionne as the Fiat CEO formed FCA after the financial crisis. Together, Palmer and Marchionne paid off the US government's bailout investment and made good on Chrysler's 2009 bankruptcy reorganization, taking FCA public in 2014.

FCA was a complex financial entity: the stock traded on the NYSE, but the global headquarters was in London, and the company was registered in the Netherlands. Palmer had to gather all the disparate elements every quarter and make a compelling case to Wall Street.

He now has that responsibility for two more big carmakers: Peugeot, with its Citroën and DS siblings, as well as Opel/Vauxhall, which PSA bought from GM in 2017.

After a decade, Palmer, who came to Fiat after an early career in the energy business, has been put in charge of what might be the most intricate balance sheet in the auto industry.



Jean-Pierre Ploué, Chief Design Officer: Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Citroën, DS Automobiles, Fiat Europe, Lancia, Opel, Peugeot, Vauxhall

A 20-year veteran of PSA, Jean-Pierre Ploué will now oversee the European piece of Stellantis' portfolio, except for Maserati. 

In some ways, he has a trickier job than his counterpart, Ralph Gilles, who is leading design for the FCA brands plus Maserati. Ploué's designers have to come up with designs for the brands that Stellantis might electrify in the future to serve the European market — meaning the new designs have to be edgy and futuristic, but not so edgy that people will avoid them.



Harald Wester, Chief Engineering Officer, Stellantis

Harald Wester is Stellantis' top engineer in a conglomerate that has no shortage of engineering talent, and his long resume includes roles at Volkswagen, Fiat, and Ferrari and features a stint as CEO of Maserati.

Wester now has dozens of different vehicle platforms to supervise, and he has to steer development not just of updated Ram pickup trucks and Fiat hatchbacks, but also Stellantis' electrified vehicles. 

It could be an impossible job, but Wester has an army of engineers to marshal for the task in the US, France, England, Germany, and Italy.



Silvia Vernetti, Head of Global Corporate Office, Stellantis

Silvia Vernetti was a key member of the team that Sergio Marchionne brought from Fiat when he engineered the acquisition of Chrysler in 2009.

The former management consultant remained with the Fiat business until 2018 when she took over the financing arm of Jeep.

For Tavares, she brings a long historical memory, an understanding of Fiat, and the big-picture thinking that Marchionne was known for. She's going to need all her experience, as Stellantis is a huge, unwieldy enterprise.



Carlos Tavares, CEO, Stellantis

Carlos Tavares has been around. He was a Renault executive for 20 years before he moved to Nissan in 2004 and became a trusted ally of Carlos Ghosn, who formed the Renault-Nissan alliance (Mitsubishi was later added). 

Ghosn was arrested in Japan in 2018 on allegations of financial malfeasance, but he later escaped, fleeing to Lebanon. That left Tavares as his protégé and the world's top turnaround artist; he became the last major empire-builder in the car business when FCA CEO Sergio Marchionne died unexpectedly in 2018.

Stellantis is his crowning glory, but the task ahead of him is daunting. He must effectively merge American, French, German, Italian, and British companies, each with its own culture and particular products. But beyond that, he has to gird Stellantis to manage a transition from the internal-combustion era to the brave new age of electric and self-driving cars. And in order to make Stellantis successful, Tavares could be setting himself on a collision course with labor unions in at least four European countries.

China? The world's largest growth market is terra incognita for Stellantis, and Tavares has to change that situation quickly — or expand sales in other Asian countries to make up for what Stellantis is losing out on there.

Tavares' track record is stunning. He's been s superstar at PSA since leaving the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance when he didn't get the CEO job, and he surprised the auto industry by returning Opel/Vauxhall to profitability after buying the longtime underperforming unit from GM in 2017.

But as CEO of Stellantis, he has what's undoubtedly the toughest job in the car business.



MORGAN STANLEY: Buy these 14 infrastructure stocks now as Congress gets ready to pass a deal later this year — including 8 that could rise at least 55%

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When another COVID-19 stimulus bill is eventually passed, Democrats in Congress are expected to turn their attention toward healthcare or infrastructure.

Morgan Stanley's Chief Public Policy Strategist Michael Zezas believes the chances are higher that infrastructure will take priority, as it would aid the economic recovery. A $1 trillion package would add an estimated 715,000 jobs over a 10-year period, Morgan Stanley economists found.

Plus, infrastructure investment has also been down in recent years, heightening need in the area.

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Biden has proposed an infrastructure deal worth around $2 trillion. But Zezas' bull case scenario is that a smaller $1.5 trillion deal passes. It would resemble the Moving Forward Act which the House of Representatives passed in 2020, though the Senate held no vote on it, he said. 

He expects lawmakers to pass such a bill in the third or fourth quarter this year using the reconciliation method, which requires a simple majority 51 votes in the Senate to pass. 

The deal would likely send demand for materials like cement and stone soaring, boosting profits and share prices.

"An infrastructure package could catapult building materials into a Super Cycle similar to the 1950s," a February 23 note from the firm said. "We are 10 years into the current construction cycle, exiting a recession, and potentially facing a government-underwritten cycle of another 10 years."

This in mind, investors looking to get ahead of gains in infrastructure-related stocks should start strategizing now. 

A team of Morgan Stanley analysts screened for stocks under their coverage that would most benefit from an infrastructure deal, and found 14 cement, aggregates, and steel firms with substantial upside in such a scenario.

The stocks are listed below in ascending order of their upside potential in Morgan Stanley's bull case scenario. The gap between the stocks' current levels and their price targets without considering an infrastructure bill are also included.

SEE ALSO: Chris Armbruster co-manages a growth fund that's outperformed 96% of its peers over the last 5 years. He details 2 disruptive software stock picks with 'mission critical' importance to their clients, including the major banks adopting them.

1. Nucor

Ticker: NUE

Upside to price target: 3%

Upside to bull case: 31%

Source: Morgan Stanley





2. Vulcan Materials

Ticker: VMC

Upside to price target: -2%

Upside to bull case: 36%

Source: Morgan Stanley





3. Martin Marietta Materials

Ticker: MLM

Upside to price target: 6%

Upside to bull case: 39%

Source: Morgan Stanley





4. Elementia

Ticker: ELLMF

Upside to price target: 28%

Upside to bull case: 42%

Source: Morgan Stanley





5. Steel Dynamics

Ticker: STLD

Upside to price target: 8%

Upside to bull case: 47%

Source: Morgan Stanley





6. Cem Argos

Ticker: CMTOY

Upside to price target: 39%

Upside to bull case: 48%

Source: Morgan Stanley





7. Buzzi

Ticker: BZZUF

Upside to price target: 8%

Upside to bull case: 55%

Source: Morgan Stanley





8. CRH

Ticker: CRH

Upside to price target: 11%

Upside to bull case: 55%

Source: Morgan Stanley





9. Summit Materials

Ticker: SUM

Upside to price target: 0%

Upside to bull case: 55%

Source: Morgan Stanley





10. Cemex

Ticker: CX

Upside to price target: 45%

Upside to bull case: 58%

Source: Morgan Stanley





11. GCC

Ticker: GCWOF

Upside to price target: 58%

Upside to bull case: 72%

Source: Morgan Stanley





12. US Steel

Ticker: X

Upside to price target: 1%

Upside to bull case: 73%

Source: Morgan Stanley





13. LafargeHolcim

Ticker: HCMLF

Upside to price target: 26%

Upside to bull case: 84%

Source: Morgan Stanley





14. Heidelberg

Ticker: HLZBF

Upside to price target: 19%

Upside to bull case: 88%

Source: Morgan Stanley



The 5 best gas grills in 2021

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I'm not a believer in the whole "grilling season" thing. For me, the grilling season starts on January 1 and ends on December 31. I've cooked plenty of Thanksgiving and Christmas eats on my grill, and prepared meals in inclement weather. So while many people won't take the cover off their grill until the weather warms up in the springtime, know that all of the grills in our guide can be used year-round. With proper cleaning and care, a good gas grill should last you at least five years — and likely more than 10 — with regular year-round use.

While all the grills in our guide are certainly good choices, selecting the best gas grill for your home is a personal decision. Some considerations are: the amount of outdoor space you have available, whether you plan to hardline your grill into your home's natural gas line or rely on propane, whether portability matters to you, and what sort of cooking you tend to do with your grill. One thing you don't have to worry too much about is the power of your grill. Btu (British thermal units) is something of an indicator, but it doesn't really matter all that much (more on that below); almost all gas grills reach the same maximum temperature of 500-550 degrees.

In the end, there is an endless array of propane grill options out there, but that's why we're here.

Here are the best gas grills you can buy in 2021

SEE ALSO: The best grill brush and cleaning tools

The best gas grill overall

The Weber Spirit II E-310 LP Gas Grill performs as well as grills that cost hundreds of dollars more thanks to the proprietary GS4 Grilling System.

Pros: Great price for the quality, excellent ignition system, heats quickly and evenly, 10-year warranty on all parts

Cons: Awkward to move because there are no handles

What makes the Weber Spirit II E-310 LP Gas Grill, an ostensibly simple grill, so special? It's not the 529 square inches of ample cooking space for a relatively small grill. Nor is it the multiple tool hooks on which you can hang tongs, a spatula, a fork, and more. And it's not even the durable porcelain-coated cast-iron cooking grates.

What stands out about this Weber gas grill is the superbly designed and crafted heating system, which ensures even cooking across the entirety of the grill service. The reliable ignition system can fire up one, two, or all three of the 10,000 Btu burners with just the turn of a dial and the press of a button. Thirty thousand Btu total might not seem like a lot, but this is a smaller grill box and it's really all you need. These burners lie beneath "Flavorizer Bars" that spread the heat evenly, and above a grease management system that catches and collects drips and spatters, so cleaning the interior of the grill is blissfully easy.

A 10-year warranty on all parts should also give you plenty of confidence in the Weber Spirit II E-310 LP Gas Grill



The best budget gas grill

The Dyna-Glo 3-Burner Open Cart Propane Gas Grill has 310 square inches of primary cooking space, but the entire grill is actually quite compact. 

Pros: Compact and easy to move around, great low price, easy to assemble

Cons: Uneven heating across some parts of the grill surface, relatively short warranty

If you love to grill but you live in an apartment with a balcony, a townhouse with a small patio-style yard, or any other residence with limited outdoor space, then the Dyna-Glo 3-Burner Open Cart Propane Gas Grill is a perfect choice.

This grill offers 310 square inches of primary cooking space and more than 400 square inches of total cook surface if you count the upper shelf, with three 8,000 Btu burners pumping plenty of heat for any job the grill can fit. That's not far off from our top pick, the Weber Spirit II E-310, which has 529 square inches of cooking space and three 10,000 Btu burners. 

Thanks to its two side tables, there is also ample room to store foods that are ready to be cooked or fresh off the heat. 

Of course, what we're focused on here isn't the ample grilling surface or the handy storage features, but the rather small overall footprint of this gas grill. It measures 23 inches deep and 45 inches across, so it can fit on even the smallest patio, deck, or balcony, and you can easily tuck it away in a shed or garage when it's not in use. Thanks to its two caster wheels, moving the Dyna-Glo 3-Burner Open Cart Propane Gas Grill is easy.

The warranty is where this grill comes up short: one year on all parts and only five years on the burners.



Best gas grill with a side burner

Cuisinart's robust, stainless-steel 3-in-1 Five-Burner Gas Grill grills with the best of them, but it also hot-smokes, and comes with a 12,000-Btu side burner so you can do a bit of everything in one station.

Pros: Sturdy and stainless steel, good heat control, handy glass window, 15-year burner warranty, durable casters

Cons: Doesn't come with a cover

Cuisinart has done an excellent job of getting into the grilling game, and an affordable one at that. We assembled the 3-in-1 Five Burner Gas Grill in about two hours, and while it was a painstaking affair, it revealed just how well-built this thing is. The true testament, though? After a year outside in the New England elements without a cover, it still looks shiny and brand spanking new.

The Btu are at 48,000 and it has a 435-square-inch grill box. We got it to 500+ degrees to grill steaks, then brought it down in the 220 range while using the smoking tube (included) to smoke whole fish and whole chicken. We also used the 12,000 Btu side burner to boil shellfish. Everything works extraordinarily well, temperature control is a breeze, and while the glass front window might come across as just a fancy final touch, we assure you it is everything: not having to open up your grill and let the heat out to see how things are doing inside is a game-changer.

The grill's casters are exceptionally sturdy: I've taken them off-roading on my broken and obstacle-strewn patio, across rocks, yard waste, and more, and they've yet to give. The coated cast iron grates are built for the long-haul, and moderately non-stick on their own (though you'll still want to coat them in oil). We should also mention that the burners come with a 15-year warranty. All in all, you really can't do much better for a versatile grill in this price range.

Note: Far as we're aware, this grill is only available through Walmart, and while we have confirmed with the brand that the grill is here to stay, it does come in and out of stock sporadically.



The best natural gas grill

The Broil King Regal S590 Pro 5 Burner Natural Gas Grill offers an abundance of cooking space and superlative temperature control across its many burners. 

Pros: Huge cooking surface, side burner, LED illuminated knobs, controlled and even heating, good (if standard) warranty

Cons: Occasional difficulty with the electric starter, expensive

Going with a natural gas grill allows you to tap into the natural gas line in your house, so you won't have to worry about dealing with propane tanks. There's no real advantage to using natural gas where cooking is concerned: propane actually burns hotter and more efficiently. Natural gas, however, is more affordable, more environmentally friendly, and more convenient.

I have been grilling with a Broil King for more than two years now, and I'm thrilled each and every time I fire the thing up. Since it connects directly to my home's natural gas supply, running out of fuel is never an issue. That being said, a hardline connection may not suit every home, and Broil King does offer a propane-compatible version of the same model.

When working in concert, the five primary burners can put out 55,000 Btu, which is more than enough to heat the 625-square-inch grill box, but I'm equally impressed with how low the heat can go. The Broil King Regal S590 will easily maintain a steady internal temperature of 300 degrees Fahrenheit, which is ideal for slow-cooked foods like racks of ribs or roasts, or for grilled pizza.

Below the burners, a large two-door cabinet with built-in shelves offers great storage space for tools, brushes, wood chips, grilling planks, and whatever else you want close at hand when you're cooking al fresco. The side burner on the left of the grill is ideal for cooking with a pot or pan, while the tray on the right is large enough for food prep or serving. The control knobs are illuminated with LED lights for nighttime grilling, too. 

This grill might be expensive, but it's also backed by a lifetime warranty (plus a standard 10-year limited warranty on the stainless steel burner and grids, and a two-year warranty on parts and paint).



The best luxury built-in grill

The Lynx Grills Professional 54" Built-In 5-Burner Natural Gas Grill with Rotisserie can facilitate cooking for big gatherings, and comes with five brass burners and one infrared. 

Pros: A one-stop-shop outdoor grill, virtually indestructible, superior warranty

Cons: Not available in propane configuration, extremely expensive

Chances are good that if you're in the market for a built-in grill, you're probably already spending some good money on having a patio built or rebuilt. If that's the case, you may want to consider the grill you're going to fix into it a lifetime investment, or at the very least something that's going to outlast the average 3-5 years of a three-figure grill's lifespan. 

We spoke with chef David Rose of Food Network and ABC's Good Morning America to learn what makes a four-figure grill like the Lynx Professional 54" Built-In 5-Burner Natural Gas Grill with Rotisserie that he recommends worth the investment.

The burners are cast ceramic, which maintains and radiates heat better than aluminum, stainless steel, and even brass. There's also a ProSear 2 infrared burner built into these grills (you'll find the same brass-and-infrared layout in Viking grills). This infrared burner makes it possible to achieve temperatures upwards of 1,000 degrees, which makes restaurant-grade thin-crust pizza and crispy seared steaks possible.

And, an extra feature (which you'll also find on the comparable Viking VQGI5541) is a motorized rotisserie. If you tend to grill a lot of poultry, or anything you might fit onto a small rotisserie or spit, this is a game-changer, and it's included with the grill.

The limited lifetime warranty includes the stainless steel grill body, the burners, the cooking grates, the sear (infrared) burner, and the rotisserie burner. There's also a five-year limited warranty on the warming racks, briquette trays, the spit rod, the manifold, and the gas valves. 

In the end, this grill is cheaper than the Viking VQGI5541, but it performs all the same tasks and is constructed almost the same. Still, we'd urge you to look into both Lynx and Viking if you're decking out your patio, backyard, or pool deck, as they both offer a wide array of other appliances and fittings.



What else we recommend

Weber Spirit S-315 Gas Grill ($599): The Weber S-315 is a durable workhorse with thoughtfully designed features. It's similar in design, features, and performance to the Weber Spirit II E-310 (our top pick) but with cosmetic differences, including a "cabinet" for storage. However we found this a bit misleading, since the cabinet is just a big, bottomless compartment for the propane tank. If you're looking for a slight upgrade from the E-310, this model could be a good option.



What we're testing next

Monument 4-Burner Propane Gas Grill ($389.00): This brand offers fairly large-sized propane grills at a very fair price, but we haven't tried one yet. 

Napoleon Rogue 425 ($649.00): Like all of our picks, we keep our high-end recommendations in check, too. Right now we're still happy with the Broil King Regal S590, but it's a natural gas grill. Napoleon boasts excellent ratings around the web, and we're currently looking into testing it. And while it's not a natural gas grill, there's a conversion available should you want to tap into your home's natural gas line.

Nexgrill Deluxe 6-Burner Propane Gas Grill ($449.00): This grill enjoys a good reputation with consumers as a midsized grill with a side burner, and seeing as how our Cuisinart pick goes in and out of stock sporadically, we're looking into testing this one, which is slightly pricier, as a potential replacement.

Otto Wilde OFB Grill ($999.95): Insider Reviews' Owen Burke loves the Otto Wilde OFB grill, which is basically a miniature salamander, hotel, overhead, or restaurant grill. While the price is a little overkill for most, if you're big on searing steaks and making pizzas (without having to purchase a separate pizza oven and/or build a fire), the Otto Wilde may be a good choice. We're looking forward to testing it alongside traditional grills. In the meantime, read our full review of the Otto Wilde OFB here.



What to look for in a gas grill

A gas grill is often a major purchase and there are number of factors to consider. Here's what we look for in the best gas grills:

  • Size: Gas grills come in all shapes and sizes, from compact portable grills you can take camping to large built-in units. The grill size that's best for you depends on how many people you're cooking for and how much space you have. In general, a 3-burner grill with about 500 square inches of grill space offers the most versatility without being overkill. However, you may consider smaller units if your household is small or you don't have much room for a grill. Most folks won't need a grill that is significantly larger unless you're consider built-in units.
  • Fuel type: Gas grills can run on propane, be hooked into your natural gas line, or have the ability to use either. For most people, we recommend propane gas grills, which offer more portability and are more user friendly. Tapping your natural gas line is only a good choice if you grill many times each week, have a built-in option, or are fairly certain you're not moving anytime soon.
  • Number of burners: Two to four burners is the standard. Our top pick has three burners, which we think offers the most versatility.
  • Power (or Btu): Unless you're specifically in the market for a compact or portable grill, look for options with at least 8,000 to 12,000 Btu per burner.
  • Materials: Most likely you'll be leaving your grill outside in the elements. Stainless steel construction offers the best protection from the environment, though you'll likely want to invest in a grill cover no matter what unit you buy.
  • Features: Bells and whistles aren't necessary for good grilling, but many folks will make use of a side burner, propane tank holder, or storage cabinet. Keep in mind you'll usually pay extra for these features.
  • Price: It's possible to get a great grill under $500. We only recommend spending more if you're looking at built-in, specialty, or natural gas units.


What is Btu (British thermal units)?

A Btu, or British thermal unit, is the exact amount of heat required to bring one pound (about a pint) of water up to one degree Fahrenheit at sea level. This is a useful measurement for many heat-producing appliances, but perhaps not as useful as you might think when it comes to deciding upon a propane grill.

Here's the lowdown on gas grills: almost all of them reach a maximum temperature of 500 to 550 degrees, no matter how many Btu they have, or what they cost. 

Brands will either refer to the Btu power of a grill's burners individually (usually around 10,000) or collectively (anywhere from 30,000 to over 100,000). Some grill manufacturers will call out the Btu per square inch within the primary cooking area, or "grill box" (generally between 70 and 100). 

A Btu measurement will give you some idea of how hot a grill will get, but it shouldn't necessarily be a deciding factor in your purchasing decision. Since grills are designed to retain heat, you're rarely at risk of buying an underpowered grill.

The Btu measurement is much more indicative of how an unencumbered open burner will perform. A heavy-duty burner is going to push 30,000. While that may seem excessive — and in most cases, it is — it can actually be helpful to have that amount of power in a standalone burner if you plan to use it to heat water in a large stockpot (think broths, stocks, seafood boils, and clambakes). That's what the Btu measurement is really intended for. 



Check out our other great grilling guides

The best charcoal for grilling


The best charcoal grills you can buy


The best grill brushes and cleaning tools

 




LGBTQ finance leaders tell Insider how they bring their authentic selves to work and help bridge gaps in inclusion

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The finance sector has many progressive policies. But a 2020 S&P report identified a growing problem of "bro culture," and inappropriate language, worsened by the requirement to work from home amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

A 2020 McKinsey global survey found that almost two-thirds of LGBTQ junior employees remain in the closet at their workplace. An insight by McKinsey from the same year also showed LGBTQ workers were underrepresented at every level in major corporations. 

But influential LGBTQ leaders in finance are leading the change from within.

Insider spoke to seven of them about how they use their position to promote diversity and inclusion for others in their organizations.

Maeve DuVally

Maeve DuVally is the managing director of corporate communications at Goldman Sachs. Based in New York, she serves on the Structured Products Committee and the Americas Regional Vetting Group. 

DuVally also serves on the community board of Connecticut-based LGBTQ health provider Anchor Health Initiative.

After working at Goldman Sachs for 15 years, in 2019, DuVally decided to come out as a transgender woman in her workplace. She became only the second employee to use Goldman Sachs' health insurance plan covering the medical side of transitioning.  

"I did not know how unhappy I was before I realized I was transgender and came out in all areas of my life," DuVally told Insider.

"I'm now more approachable, more collegial and just an all-around better co-worker who seeks to influence the workplace around me in a positive way."

Asked what one piece of advice she would give to her younger self, DuVally said it would be to pay attention to her "overall sense of well-being, as life is really too short to live in pain."



Ali Potia

Ali Potia is a partner at McKinsey & Company based in Singapore, where he is a leader in the consumer packaged goods and retail practices in Southeast Asia. He leads diversity and inclusion for McKinsey Asia and is one of the company's LGBTQ affinity network GLAM leaders. 

Ali has also pioneered McKinsey's first mentorship program for LGBTQ colleagues and scaled up the Ally network in Asia.

Early in his career, Potia was forced to change jobs frequently, including being laid off in one instance and his employer going out of business in another. "It led to a constant flow of new workplace situations where I had to evaluate whether or not to come out of the closet."

He told Insider this taught him adaptability to various organizational constructs and cultures and stopped him from being afraid of coming out. Potia added, "this has served as a solid foundation on which to build my career."



Pips (Phil or Pippa) Bunce

Pips Bunce is a director and head of global markets technology strategic programs at Credit Suisse. She co-chairs the firm's EMEA LGBT+ & Ally Network and is an active proponent for many of their diversity and inclusion activities.

Bunce identifies as gender fluid and non-binary.

Coming out was not easy and was one of the biggest challenges in Bunce's career. "There are so many worries going through your head," she told Insider.

She added there had been a "positive shift" in attitudes and her LGBTQ "allies, friends, family and colleagues made a seismic difference in overcoming this challenge." 

After a successful career spanning over 20 years, Bunce's advice for her younger self is: "Be proud and never hide. You will be amazed at the positive impact you can make."



Michael Schachtner

Michael Schachtner is a managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group in New York City, advising clients in the financial services and insurance industry on strategy and technology. 

Schachtner leads BCG's North America Pride@BCG network and is a Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Council member. 

He is also on the steering committee for the Partnership for Global LGBTI Equality, a venture sponsored by the World Economic Forum that aims to operationalize the UN Standards of Conduct for Business as a framework for accelerating equality and social and economic inclusion for LGBTQ people globally.

The BCG managing director told Insider that bringing your authentic identity to work is essential. "Being authentic means you can bring the best of yourself to the workplace," he said, adding this benefitted both the individual and the company.

"Companies with increased diversity experience better business outcomes." 



Ken Janssens

Ken Janssens is the chief data officer for JPMorgan's technology division in London. He is also the chair emeritus for the firm's LGBTQ Executive Council.

Outside JPMorgan, Janssens also chairs the Board of Directors of Out & Equal, a United States-based LGBTQ workplace equality non-profit organization. 

Janssens advises those starting their first jobs to never go back into the closet at work. He recommends researching and picking a firm with a strong LGBTQ inclusion track record. "That way, from day one, you can be yourself, without compromise, and thrive," he told Insider. 

Janssens said that his experience at JPMorgan had been a "fortunate" one and that he has been able to bring his "authentic self to work every single day" for the past 18 years.

This culture at work, he added, helped the company as a whole, "because junior people need to be able to see themselves in the senior rank."



Shamina Singh

Shamina Singh is the founder and president of the Center for Inclusive Growth, the philanthropic hub of Mastercard. She also serves as executive vice-president of corporate sustainability at the financial services company.

Her commitment to diversity and inclusion at Mastercard has earned her a place on the Financial Times' Top 100 LGBTQ Executives worldwide list three times. 

Part of the LGBTQ community, Singh also serves on the boards of several social impact organizations, including leading anti-hate organization the Anti-Defamation League, and the Ann Richards School for Young Women Leaders.

In 2015, Singh was appointed by US President Barack Obama to a six-year term on the Board of the Corporation for National and Community Service.

Singh told Insider that, in order to "operate at full capacity" at the workplace, it is vital to bring in your authentic self. At Mastercard, she added, "every part of your life experience is not only welcome – but critical to our success."



Suresh Raj

Suresh Raj is the Chief Business Development Officer at Vision7 International, a marketing communications company headquartered in Canada. His previous roles include the Worldwide Chief Business Development Officer position at the Ogilvy Group. 

Based in New York, Raj serves on boards and mentorship panels of various organisations, including Ruebik, a diversity-first recruiting firm, and LGBTQ empowerment and inclusion initiatives like Uhlala and INvolve

Raj said that the challenges to inclusion can start from the moment a hire takes place, when roles are offered to white and straight applicants as they are deemed to "fit the mould" better. Structural suppression of minorities has led him to sometimes feel "inferior or lesser"as a person of colour and member of the LGBTQ community, he told Insider. 

"As a result, I default to having to work three times as hard to achieve equal footing. So, battling this psyche daily is a constant challenge too," he added.

To battle this, he said LGBTQ employees of color should to keep focused on being the best in their lines of work, as that allows the "work and delivery to speak for itself and therefore merit the just reward."



We got an exclusive look at the pitch deck cash-for-stock startup EquityBee used to raise a $20 million Series A

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EquityBee team

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Before starting his company EquityBee, Oren Barzilai sold his first startup to GrubHub for $150 million. The deal could have made some employees into millionaires, but most of them missed out on big payouts, he said. That's because they didn't have the cash to buy their stock options, so they could then sell their shares at a higher price.

Barzilai tells Insider he decided then to start a company for helping startup workers exercise their stock options.

"They need to get their share of the pie to participate in the success of the company they helped build," Barzilai said.

EquityBee is a service that matches startup employees who have stock options with investors who want to get in at private companies. The investors — mostly family offices, funds, and high net-worth-individuals — agree to advance the employees the cash to buy their shares and take a cut of the gains when the company goes public or has an exit.

The employee doesn't need to start paying back the money until their company has a liquidity event, Barzilai said.

On February 23, EquityBee said it closed on $20 million in Series A funding, bringing the total amount it's raised to $28 million. Group 11, a fintech-focused, early-stage venture firm based in Los Angeles, led the round, with participation from Battery Ventures, Zeev Ventures, and Icon Continuity Fund. The valuation was not disclosed.

Barzilai says the company will use the funds to grow its product offerings and hire across departments, doubling its staff from 34 employees in 2021. The company is spread across offices in Tel Aviv and Palo Alto, California.

Here's the pitch deck that EquityBee used to attract investors.

SEE ALSO: Plaid is on a hiring spree and plans to double its tech staff in 2021 now that its sale to Visa is off, insiders say





























6 robotics startups raising millions in VC funding as they help retailers meet surging e-commerce demand

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robotics in retail 4x3

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As e-commerce demand surges, retailers are looking for solutions that will help them fulfill orders as efficiently as possible. 

For many, that means turning to robots that can help workers out in fulfillment centers. 

"I think anybody who's dealing with consumers is really busy right now with this because you've got to figure out how to get things to consumers without having the consumers come to you, as much as possible," Lisa Ellram, a professor of supply chain management at Miami University in Ohio, said in a recent interview with Insider. 

Building and maintaining a workforce in fulfillment centers has historically been a challenge for companies, as warehouse jobs aren't particularly high-paying or desirable, Ellram said. And, robots are able to handle certain tasks, like lifting heavy objects, that would be difficult or even dangerous for human workers to complete. 

A number of startups are building robotic systems to relieve this labor pressure, which has been exacerbated as the COVID-19 pandemic has simultaneously brought health and safety issues to the fore and led to a huge surge in online orders.

Several of these startups are specializing in micro-fulfillment, using robots to automate order picking and packing in spaces that are much smaller than the typical warehouse. In doing so, they hope to reduce last-mile costs for their retail partners and compete with incumbents that have already built large-scale fulfillment systems, like Amazon, Ocado, and Dematic. 

These startups are raising millions in venture capital and partnering with major retailers including Walmart, Albertsons, Nordstrom, and Gap. 

SEE ALSO: Walmart, Gap, and other retailers are turning to robotics startups and their 'cobots' to solve the biggest warehouse labor issues

Fabric is a robotics company focused on micro-fulfillment in urban centers.

In a recent interview with Insider, Chief Commercial Officer Steve Hornyak described Fabric's tech as being like a "giant vending machine" that uses robotics and AI and can "flexibly fit in a number of different places." 

Fabric can either integrate its system into its retailer partners' existing stores or real estate, or it can fulfill orders from micro warehouses that Fabric owns itself.

The idea is to be as close to potential customers as possible so as to help retailers keep last-mile delivery costs low. Fabric is pitching retailers on the ability to dedicate just portions of their existing real estate to order fulfillment. The startup could install its systems in the back of a grocery store, for example. 

On January 27, Walmart announced that Fabric was one of three startups it was working with  to grow its micro-fulfillment capabilities and cut down on delivery times.

Fabric has also partnered with FreshDirect to power grocery delivery out of a micro-fulfillment center in Washington, DC. 

Fabric, which recently moved its headquarters from Tel Aviv to New York City, has raised $136 million in venture capital. 



Kindred AI's SORT system can "see" items and pick them for specific orders.

Kindred's systems use artificial intelligence-powered machine vision and can grasp items and prepare them to be packed. 

The robots are "99% autonomous," requiring only a handful of representatives on-site to monitor performance, CEO Marin Tchakarov said in a recent interview with Insider. They're intended to alleviate warehouse labor issues by working alongside employees and making their jobs easier.

The robots are integrated into customers' existing fulfillment centers.

Acquired by British online grocery giant Ocado for about $262 million in November 2020, Kindred counts Gap Inc. and American Eagle Outfitters among its clients. 

While Kindred, which was founded in 2014, started out largely working with items like clothing in polybags, Tchakarov said that the acquisition by Ocado is an exciting opportunity to expand its capabilities into different categories. Ocado itself has developed a highly automated system for online grocery orders that it sells to other grocery chains. 

Before it was acquired by Ocado, Kindred had raised $79 million in venture capital from investors like CR2 Capital Ventures and Tencent Holdings.



Alert Innovation's small robots can pick and pack grocery orders inside a giant shelving system.

Alert Innovation's system, called Alphabot, is estimated to pick items at a rate that is as much as 10 times faster than a human can. 

In early 2020, the company revealed the Alphabot system it built in a 20,000-square-foot facility attached to a Walmart store in Salem, New Hampshire. It consists of several dozen small robots that can move vertically and horizontally along a shelving system, moving blue bins as they pack orders for delivery or pickup, Insider's Hayley Peterson reported. Workers at designated stations input a customer's order, and the system spits out the bin for that order. 

Walmart said in a recent press release that it is planning to scale its local fulfillment options and that expanding Alphabot to more locations is a key part of the plan.

The big-box retailer said that the system in Salem had helped it to improve availability for customers, speed up fulfillment, and improve efficiency for stores in the area. 

"Walmart's announcement is exciting as it's the largest deployment of automated micro-fulfillment technology announced to date by any retailer and represents a major step in the evolution of local fulfillment," Alert Innovation CEO and founder John Lert said to Insider's Áine Cain



Attabotics' compact fulfillment system is inspired by ant colonies.

Attabotics' system includes a network of robotic shuttles that can move up, down, and across its vertical structure. 

The company says that its system requires 85% less space than a traditional fulfillment center.

Attabotics has raised a total $75 million in venture funding, with the most recent round being a $50 million Series C announced in August 2020.

A company representative said that demand for its product has soared during the COVID-19 pandemic as grocers and other retailers have looked for solutions to meet exploding e-commerce demand. 

Attabotics' partners include Nordstrom, which began piloting the tech in its San Jose, California, distribution center at the beginning of 2020. The department store said in a statement to Chain Store Age at the time that partnering with tech providers like Attabotics empowers it to "continue to get customers the right product at a faster speed." 

Attabotics has also partnered with Honeywell and Microsoft. It recently announced that it is working with Food-X Technologies and Microsoft to enable AI-powered inventory management for grocers of all sizes. 

 



Takeoff Technologies is building micro-fulfillment centers in grocers' unused real estate.

About 80% of its picking and packing process is automated. The company says that about 800 items can be processed at a workstation operated by one person using its technology in an hour. 

Takeoff's system is meant to take up about an eighth of a typical store's space. By fitting into smaller spaces, it aims to be closer to partner retailers' customers and reduce stores' last-mile costs. 

One of Takeoff's biggest partners is Albertsons, which began using its technology in late 2019. 

"The micro-fulfillment center model is a key element in the store of the future. It combines the efficiency of automation with the ease of meeting customers when and how they want to shop," Albertsons Cos. President and CEO Vivek Sankaran said in a statement to Supermarket News at the time. 

Takeoff has also partnered with Ahold Delhaize to build micro-fulfillment centers for Stop & Shop.

The startup has raised $86 million in venture capital. Its most recent funding round was a $25 million Series C in September 2019. 



Exotec's robots, called Skypods, move bins of items as they roam around warehouses.

The Skypod robots retrieve the bins from vertical stacks and then bring them to human workers who retrieve and scan them. The company said in an informational video that the system is able to process more than 450 bins in an hour. 

Companies can add more racks and more robots to keep up with demand as they scale. 

Exotec also recently announced it has developed a robotic arm, called the Skypicker, that can be integrated directly into the Skypod system. It can grasp items and prepare four bins simultaneously, the company said.

France-based Exotec has raised $111.5 million in venture capital. Its latest round was a $90 million Series C announced in September. 

Exotec's clients include French supermarket chain Carrefour and Uniqlo's parent company Fast Retailing. 



The 5 best 4K computer monitors of 2021

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Table of Contents: Masthead StickySummary List Placement
  • 4K monitors offer the highest resolution commonly available to PC desktops and laptops. 
  • I've reviewed hundreds of monitors and laptop displays over the past 14 years. 
  • Dell's S2721QS combines sharp 4K resolution with vibrant color and an affordable price.

A 4K monitor is the sharpest, most attractive display for most computers sold today. Only Apple's 5K displays pack more pixels per inch. While 4K monitors are often marketed towards professionals or enthusiasts, their superior image quality is obvious in everyday use. It's possible to buy an outstanding 4K monitor without emptying your wallet.

I've tested over 600 desktop monitors and laptop displays over the past 14 years, and I've kept a log of instrumented test results for the past decade. While monitor technology hasn't changed drastically in nearly 20 years, quality has certainly improved. Modern monitors are much brighter, more colorful, and sharper than those sold a decade ago.

Despite that, pricing continues to fall. Dell's affordable S2721QS is a great example. It's excellent by every measure, providing a crisp, vibrant, bright image. It's also sturdy and includes an ergonomic stand. If the Dell S2721QS isn't for you, though, don't worry. There's several great alternatives for people with more specific needs.

Here are the best 4K computer monitors you can buy:

The best 4K monitor overall

The Dell S2721QS delivers a bright, colorful, sharp 4K picture at a surprisingly affordable price.

Pros: Vibrant color, high maximum brightness, attractive design, sturdy ergonomic stand, great value

Cons: Mediocre HDR performance

Dell's S2721QS is a fantastic monitor that raises the bar for value. Though not the best in any category, it has many strengths and no major flaws. It's also among the most affordable 4K monitors currently sold. 

This monitor has a sharp, vibrant image. Its color performance is excellent, displaying a wide range of color with great accuracy. It can realistically display photos, video, and games as their creators intended. 

It's an exceptionally bright display, which is useful if your home office or computer room is brightly lit. The S2721QS is bright enough to compete with open windows on a sunlit day and has an anti-glare finish that reduces reflections.

The S2721QS supports High Dynamic Range (HDR), a standard that helps movies and games provide better contrast and color. Despite its vibrant color and intense brightness, this monitor's HDR performance is mediocre, as it lacks advanced features like a backlight that can selectively dim when necessary. Having said that, the S2721QS is the best monitor for HDR on this list. 

You'll enjoy looking at the S2721QS even when it's off. The monitor's design is sleek, modern, and professional. It has a sturdy ergonomic stand has the ability to rotate 90 degrees for use in portrait orientation. It's VESA compatible for use with third-party monitor arms. 

The S2721QS is affordable, but sometimes out of stock due to its popularity. You should also consider the (similarly named) Dell S2721Q. This monitor has comparable performance but lacks an ergonomic stand, though it includes a VESA mount for attaching a third-party monitor arm. The S2721Q is less expensive and rarely out of stock. 



The best 4K monitor for gaming

The Viewsonic XG3220 is a large, sharp, and colorful monitor with AMD FreeSync support.

Pros: Attractive color, good contrast in dark scenes, impressive display size, AMD FreeSync supported, significant image customization 

Cons: Poor HDR performance, limited viewing angle, not a high-refresh monitor

Gamers prefer a monitor with a 144Hz refresh rate (or higher) because higher refresh rates let a monitor respond more quickly to player input. Unfortunately, high-refresh 4K monitors are very expensive and hard to find in stock. That's why I recommend the large yet reasonably priced Viewsonic XG3220.

4K resolution pairs nicely with this monitor's 32-inch display, providing excellent clarity that gives games a sharp, immersive look. The XG3220 performs well in contrast by reaching a deep, inky black level that most monitors fail to achieve. Gamers who enjoy the horror and simulation genres will appreciate this. 

The XG3220 technically supports High Dynamic Range (HDR) content. Its brightness is just mediocre, however, leading to poor HDR performance. I recommend you leave HDR turned off. The XG3220 has poor viewing angles, so you'll need to view this monitor straight-on for best results. 

AMD FreeSync is supported, and the monitor unofficially works with Nvidia G-Sync. The monitor can match its refresh rate to the framerate of games, eliminating stutter and image tearing.  

The XG3220 has a detailed on-screen menu that offers a variety of customization options. This lets you customize the display's image quality to your preferences. The monitor also includes gaming-specific features, such as a dark stabilizer that can be activated to brighten dark areas of the screen. Gamers can use this feature to see foes hiding in dark corners. 

It technically pivots up to 90 degrees, but the monitor is too large to use in portrait orientation. It's VESA compatible, so you can swap to a third-party monitor arm.

The Viewsonic XG3220 is a great value. Its retail price is close to 32-inch competitors that have a lower 2560 x 1440 resolution, yet its image quality is superior to many alternatives.



The best 4K monitor for professionals

BenQ's PD3220U has pinpoint color accuracy and tons of connectivity. 

Pros: Great color accuracy and wide gamut, supports 10-bit color, excellent connectivity, plenty of display customization

Cons: Mediocre brightness, poor HDR performance

All the 4K monitors on this list have vibrant color, but professional photographers, videographers, and digital artists demand more.  They need precise color accuracy and the ability to display colors outside the range normally supported by a monitor.

The BenQ PD3220U delivers. It has exceptional color accuracy out of the box. That's important for professional work, as it means an image displayed on the PD3220U can represent how it will look on other displays or in print. 

In testing, the BenQ PD3220U handles up to 89 percent of the DCI-P3 color gamut. DCI-P3 is a standard color gamut used when shooting and editing for film and television. This monitor also supports native 10-bit color, which expands color support from 16.7 million to 1.07 billion colors. The real-world difference is less than those dramatic numbers suggest, but the PD3220U's ability to display additional colors is critical for professional use.

The PD3220U's color performance is backed by deep customization. You can select a variety of color temperature, gamma, and gamut presets and make tweaks to color hue and saturation. These features aren't relevant to most readers. Professionals, however, need this customization so they can change the monitor's look to match the standards of the project they're working on.

Brightness is this monitor's only flaw. The BenQ PD3220U is fine for use in most rooms but can struggle to compete with a sunlit window. This also impacts the monitor's High Dynamic Range (HDR) performance, which is lackluster. It's useful for professionals creating content that will be viewed in HDR but doesn't deliver much visual punch. 

The BenQ PD3220U has excellent connectivity. It's a great monitor to use with multiple inputs and it can charge laptops connected to it via Thunderbolt 3.

This monitor has an adjustable stand and is VESA compatible, so you can switch to a third-party monitor arm if you'd like. 

It's important to note this is a true professional-caliber display and is priced to match. Readers not familiar with this monitor's special features, like 10-bit color and the DCI-P3 color gamut, shouldn't buy this monitor. The BenQ PD3220U's superior performance will only be obvious to the eyes of professionals who work with photos, video, or digital art. 



The best 4K monitor for USB-C

Dell's UltraSharp U2720Q 27-Inch 4K Monitor can handle up to 90 watts of power over USB-C, easily charging most laptops. 

Pros: Accurate and realistic color, excellent build quality, delivers 90 watts of power over USB-C, great warranty 

Cons: Poor HDR performance, no Ethernet por

Anyone who uses a laptop with an external monitor should consider a USB-C monitor. A single USB-C cable between a monitor and a laptop that supports USB-C charging can handle both power and video. It even turns the monitor into a USB hub. This lets you replace the mess of cords normally connected to your laptop with a single USB-C cable between your laptop and monitor.

Many USB-C monitors are available, but the Dell UltraSharp U2720Q is the best 4K for most people. This has everything to do with its power delivery. The U2720Q can deliver up to 90 watts of power over USB-C. That's enough to power any laptop that supports USB-C charging. Most competing 4K monitors support only 60 to 65 watts of power over USB-C. That's fine if you own a 13-inch laptop, but it's not a match for more powerful laptops like Apple's MacBook Pro 16 or Dell's XPS 15. 

This monitor can act as a USB-C hub. This is helpful when the monitor is paired with a USB-C laptop that has limited connectivity. However, unlike some more expensive USB-C monitors, the U2720Q doesn't have an Ethernet port. 

The U2720Q has excellent image quality with precise color accuracy. Like the BenQ PD3220U, the Dell UltraSharp U2720Q supports the expanded DCI-P3 color gamut used in professional film and television production. Though not as accurate as the BenQ PD3220U, the U2720 is a good monitor for photographers and digital artists.

High Dynamic Range (HDR) is supported, but the U2720Q doesn't handle it well. The monitor is bright but not as bright as the less expensive Dell S2721QS, so it lacks the punchy, vivid look HDR is supposed to provide. 

This monitor's stand can rotate 90 degrees to put the monitor in portrait orientation. It's also VESA compatible with third-party monitor arms. 

While the U2720Q is a great monitor, I only recommend it if you can take advantage of its USB-C connectivity. You won't get your money's worth if you pair it with a desktop over HDMI or DisplayPort. 



The best 24-inch 4K monitor

The LG 24UD58-B 24-Inch 4K Monitor packs 4K resolution into a 24-inch size, providing the sharpest image available on a PC.

Pros: Incredibly sharp, good image quality, compact size, supports AMD FreeSync

Cons: Unattractive design, no ergonomic stand

Not everyone needs a large monitor. If you want a small 4K monitor, however, your options are slim. 4K monitors smaller than 27 inches were easier to find in 2016 and 2017, when 4K monitors first appeared. LG's 24UD58-B is the only reasonable option remaining.

Packing 4K resolution into a 24-inch display has the advantage of drastically upping pixel density to 185 pixels per inch. Only Apple's 5K iMac and the rare handful of 5K monitors sold over the past five years beat that. The result is a remarkably sharp, crisp image. Pixels are virtually indistinguishable unless your nose is touching the monitor. 

The LG 24UD58-B is otherwise an average, mid-range monitor. It has acceptable color accuracy, can display a wide range of color, and is bright enough for use in most rooms. This monitor has some trouble with dark scenes, because it can't display a rich, deep, inky black. It also tends to show bright spots in dark scenes because of uneven backlighting. 

This monitor can't display an HDR signal. It does support AMD FreeSync, so it can match its refresh rate to a game's framerate for smooth, stutter-free gaming if you have an AMD video card. 

Unlike other monitors on this list, the LG 24UD58-B has a flimsy stand that only slightly adjusts for tilt. The monitor is VESA compatible, though, so you can add a third-party monitor arm. This monitor isn't much to look at, with simple black plastic construction and thick bezels around the display.

The LG 24UD58-B is the least expensive 4K monitor on this list and the least expensive commonly sold today. It's a fine option for people who don't want a display larger than 24 inches. 



What else we considered

4K monitors, once rare, are now extremely common. There are dozens of options, ranging from 24 to 43 inches, with prices from $300 to over $3,000. Most alternatives provide great image quality but didn't make the cut due to pricing, a lack of additional features, or known flaws. 

  • AOC CU32V3 ($389.99): This 32-inch 4K monitor is inexpensive and has good image quality but can't match Viewsonic's XG3220. It also has a flimsy stand that only adjusts for tilt.
  • Asus VP28UQG ($274.99): The Asus VP28UQG is the least expensive monitor of its size. Its image quality is acceptable though not outstanding, but the monitor's build quality and stand leave a lot to be desired.
  • Acer Predator X27 ($1,343.99): The Acer Predator X27 is a high-end, 27-inch 4K gaming monitor that throws in every feature imaginable. That leads to an extremely high price. It's also frequently out of stock online and often sold at inflated prices when it is available. 
  • BenQ EL2870U ($299.99): This 28-inch 4K monitor is among the most affordable sold today, but the Dell S2721QS has superior image quality. The BenQ EL2870U also has a limited stand that only adjusts for tilt. 
  • Dell Ultrasharp PremierColor UP2720Q ($1,599.99): The UP2720Q is Dell's top-end 27-inch monitor for professionals that need nearly perfect color. It even has a built-in colorimeter that lets you calibrate the display on the fly. Still, it's hard to justify the monitor's premium over the BenQ PD3220U. 
  • Dell U3219Q ($864.99): The Dell U3219Q is a credible competitor to the BenQ PD3220U. It's a couple years old, however, and Dell is likely to replace it with a new display soon. 
  • HP V28 ($324.99): HP's V28 is an affordable display similar to the Dell S2721QS, but its design is unimpressive and the stand only adjusts for tilt.
  • HP U27 ($464.99): The HP U27 upgrades its design to better match the Dell S2721QS, but it also ups the monitor's price into a higher tier that forces it to compete with better displays. Despite the price bump, the stand still only adjusts for tilt.
  • LG 27UL850-W ($449.99): LG's 27-inch 4K monitor is a great display with excellent image quality and attractive design. But it's more expensive than the Dell S2721QS and doesn't have an advantage in image quality. The LG27UL850-W does include USB-C, like the Dell U2720Q, but it only provides 60 watts of power delivery. 
  • LG Ultragear 27GN950-B ($799.99): The 27GN950-B is among the best gaming monitors available. It has 4K resolution, a Nano IPS panel, and a fast 144Hz refresh rate that responds quickly to player input. Unfortunately, its expensive retail price is only inflated by short supply. Gamers who want this monitor will likely have to pay over $1,000 to a third-party seller.
  • LG 43UN700-B ($599.99): This massive 43-inch 4K monitor is affordable relative to its size, but it's too large to make sense as a desktop monitor, and its image quality is mediocre. 
  • LG 32UL950-W ($1,296.99): This 32-inch 4K monitor has features comparable to the BenQ PD3220U but targets professional use with less precision. It isn't as easy to customize, and its color performance isn't as accurate. 

What we look forward to testing

  • LG 32UL500-W ($296.99): This extremely affordable, 32-inch 4K monitor seems too good to be true, undercutting competitors significantly while claiming color performance that's in line with more expensive displays. Owners seem to like it, but I've yet to test this monitor. 
  • Philips 328E1CA ($349.99): Philips monitors are once again coming to the North American market, and they look to undercut the pricing of established competition. This 32-inch 4K monitor is nearly as inexpensive as the LG 32UL500-W and makes similar claims, though it has a curved screen as well. I hope to test this monitor in the coming months.
  • Acer Nitro XV282K KV ($899.99): Acer's upcoming 28-inch 4K monitor has a 144Hz refresh rate and wide color gamut and supports HDMI 2.1. That last specification is important for gamers, because it will make the monitor compatible with 120Hz output from Microsoft's Xbox Series X and Sony's PlayStation 5. It will be available in May 2021.
  • Asus ROG Strix XG43UQ (TBA): This 43-inch 4K monitor has every feature you could possibly desire, including a 144Hz refresh rate, HDMI 2.1, a wide color gamut, and support for the DisplayHDR 1000 standard. Asus has not announced pricing or availability, but I expect it will easily exceed $2,000. 
  • LG UltraFine OLED Pro 32EP950 (TBA): OLED technology, which is common among televisions, remains almost unheard of among monitors. This 32-inch 4K display will change that. Pricing and availability remain to be announced but expect it to exceed $2,500. 
  • Viewsonic XG320U (TBA): Viewsonic's XG320U is a 32-inch 4K monitor with a 144Hz refresh rate, HDMI 2.1, and a wide color gamut, features that make it a perfect companion to an Xbox Series X or Sony PlayStation 5. It will be available in the first quarter of 2021, though pricing remains unknown.


Our testing methodology

I test displays using a Datacolor SpyderX colorimeter. This device creates a performance report that checks the monitor's color accuracy, color gamut, gamma, luminance uniformity, and white point against industry standards. 

The Datacolor SpyderX is precise enough that the details of its report aren't relevant to most people, but it provides an objective benchmark that can be used for comparisons between monitors. 

I have used this device (or its earlier version) for over a decade, and I have logged all my results. I've tested over 600 laptop and desktop displays. 

There's more to a monitor than image quality, though. The best monitors also have good connectivity, a highly adjustable stand, attractive design, and a customization menu that's easy to navigate and offers many options. Pricing is also a major factor in my final recommendations. 

In fact, image quality rarely elevates a monitor to a top recommendation. Many companies make monitors, but most source parts from the same suppliers and construct their monitors in similar ways. That limits how much image quality will vary between displays. Monitors instead set themselves apart with great design, impressive connectivity, or a surprisingly low price.



The many alleged identities of Bitcoin's mysterious creator, Satoshi Nakamoto

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Bitcoin

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The identity of the creator of Bitcoin has captured public attention once more, after Coinbase sent a copy of its public filing to Satoshi Nakamoto on Thursday.

In the filing, the digital trading platform said if Nakamoto's true identity was ever revealed it could negatively impact bitcoin's value. The S-1 filing also referenced the creator's 1.1 million cache of bitcoin — currently worth about $30 billion.

Since it was created in 2009, Bitcoin has experienced significant highs and lows. In the past year, the currency has risen over 400% to record highs around $50,000.

Bitcoin is considered the top cryptocurrency in the world by market value, but there's still plenty of mystery surrounding its creation. Who came up with Bitcoin? Was it created by more than one person? And who is Satoshi Nakamoto?

Here's a rundown on the currency's strange beginnings:

In 2008, the first inklings of bitcoin began to circulate the web.

In August 2008, the domain name bitcoin.org was quietly registered online. Two months later, a paper entitled 'Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System' was passed around a cryptography mailing list.

The paper is the first instance of the mysterious figure, Satoshi Nakamoto's appearance on the web, and permanently links the name "Satoshi Nakamoto" to the cryptocurrency. 

 

 

 



On January 3, 2009, 30,000 lines of code spelled out the beginning of Bitcoin.

Bitcoin runs through an autonomous software program that is 'mined' by people seeking bitcoin in a lottery-based system. Over the course of the next 20 years, a total of 21 million coins will be released. To date, about 18.5 million have been mined.

 



Satoshi Nakamoto didn't work entirely alone.

Among Bitcoin's earliest enthusiasts was Hal Finney, a console game developer and an early member of the "cypherpunk movement" who discovered Nakamoto's proposal for Bitcoin through the cryptocurrency mailing list. 

In a blog post from 2013, Finney said he was fascinated by the idea of a decentralized online currency. When Nakamoto announced the software's release, Finney offered to mine the first coins — 10 original bitcoins from block 70, which Satoshi sent over as a test.

Of his interactions with Nakamoto, Finney says, "I thought I was dealing with a young man of Japanese ancestry who was very smart and sincere. I've had the good fortune to know many brilliant people over the course of my life, so I recognize the signs."

Finney has flatly denied any claims that he was the inventor of Bitcoin and has always maintained his involvement in the currency was only ever secondary. 

In 2014, Finney died of the neuro-degenerative disease ALS. In one of his final posts on a Bitcoin forum, he said Satoshi Nakamoto's true identity still remained a mystery to him. Finney says he was proud of his legacy involving Bitcoin, and that his cache of bitcoins were stored in an offline wallet, left as part of an inheritance to his family. 

"Hopefully, they'll be worth something to my heirs," he wrote.

As of today, one bitcoin is worth around $50,000.  



Nearly a year later, Bitcoin is slowly on its way to becoming a viable currency.

In 2010, a handful of merchants started accepting bitcoin in lieu of established currencies.

One of the first tangible items ever purchased with the cryptocurrency was a pizza. Today, the amount of bitcoin used to purchase those pizzas is valued at $100 million

Other companies have also started to invest in the currency. In February, Tesla purchased over $1 billion in bitcoins and moved to allow customers to pay for electric cars with the digital currency.

The cryptocurrency began attracting interest from tech elites, as well. In 2012, Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss purchased $10 million worth of bitcoin, and, in less than a year their investment had more than tripled. It's been estimated the Winklevoss twins own 1% of all available bitcoin.



In 2011, the Silk Road, an online marketplace for illegal drugs, launched. It used bitcoin as its chief form of currency.

Bitcoin is inherently traceless, a quality that made it the ideal currency for facilitating drug trade on the burgeoning internet black market. It was the equivalent of digital cash, a self-governing system of commerce that preserved the anonymity of its owner.

With bitcoin, anyone could take to the Silk Road and purchase cannabis seeds, LSD, and cocaine without revealing their identities. And the benefit wasn't entirely one-sided, either: in some ways, the drug trafficking site legitimized Bitcoin as a means of commerce, even if it was only being used to facilitate illicit trade.



Two years later, the mysterious figure known as "Satoshi Nakamoto" disappeared from the web.

On April 23, 2011, Nakamoto sent Bitcoin Core developer Mike Hearn a brief email

"I've moved on to other things," he said, referring to the Bitcoin project. The future of Bitcoin, he wrote, was "in good hands."

In his wake, Nakamoto left behind a vast collection of writings, a premise on the workings of Bitcoin, and the most influential cryptocurrency ever created.

 

 



Who is this Japanese-American guy named Satoshi Nakamoto?

Google "Satoshi Nakamoto" and the results will lead you straight to image after image of an elderly Asian man. This is Dorian S. Nakamoto, named "Satoshi Nakamoto" at birth. He is almost 70 years old, lives in Los Angeles with his mother, and, as he has reminded people hundreds of times, is not the creator of Bitcoin. 

In 2014, Newsweek reporter Leah Goodman published a feature story pinning the identity of Bitcoin's creator on Nakamoto due to his high profile work in engineering and pointedly private personal life. Following the story's immediate release, Nakamoto was dogged by reporters, who trailed him as he drove to a sushi restaurant. Nakamoto told a journalist from the Associated Press that he had only heard of Bitcoin weeks earlier, when Goodman had contacted him about the Newsweek story.

Two weeks later, he issued a statement to Newsweek, stating he "did not create, invent or otherwise work on Bitcoin." 

Dorian Nakamoto's claim was corroborated by the actual Bitcoin creator Satoshi Nakamoto a day later, with Satoshi's username mysteriously surfacing in an online forum to post: "I am not Dorian Nakamoto."

 

 



The Craig Wright controversy

 

In 2016, Australian entrepreneur Craig Wright claimed to be the creator of Bitcoin and provided disputed code as proof. Bitcoin developer Gavin Andresen further corroborated Wright's gesture, saying he was"98 percent certain" that Wright was the pseudonymous Nakamoto.

But others were quick to disagree, and Wright's claim drew fierce skepticism from the cryptocurrency community online as well as alleged interest from the FBI. Amid the sudden influx of scrutiny, Wright deleted his post and issued a cryptic apology. "I'm sorry,"he wrote, "I believed that I could put the years of anonymity and hiding behind me. But, as the events of this week unfolded and I prepared to publish the proof of access to the earliest keys, I broke. I do not have the courage."

 

 



Nick Szabo has been repeatedly identified as the creator of Bitcoin, a claim he denies.

In the course of determining the identity of Nakamoto, there's one person who has been thumbed again and again: hyper-secretive cryptocurrency expert Nick Szabo, who was not only fundamental to the development of Bitcoin, but also created his own cryptocurrency called "bit gold" in the late '90s. 

In 2014, a team of linguistic researchers studied Nakamoto's writings alongside those of thirteen potential bitcoin creators. The results, they said, were indisputable. 

"The number of linguistic similarities between Szabo's writing and the Bitcoin whitepaper is uncanny," the researchers reported, "none of the other possible authors were anywhere near as good of a match."

A story in the New York Times pegged Szabo as Bitcoin's creator, as well. Szabo, a staunch libertarian who has spoken publicly about the history of Bitcoin and blockchain technology, has been involved in cryptocurrency since its earliest beginnings.

Szabo firmly denied these claims, both in The New York times story and in a tweet: "Not Satoshi, but thank you."

 

 



Here's how the real "Satoshi Nakamoto" could prove his identity:

He could use his PGP key

A PGP key is a unique encryption program associated with a given user's name — similar to an online signature. Nakamoto could attach his to a post or a message indicating his identity. 

He could move his bitcoin

Nakamoto has amassed a fortune in bitcoin: He's thought to possess over one million coins, which today would be valued in excess of a billion dollars

Theoretically, Nakamoto could move those coins to a different address. 

 

 

 



Dorian Nakamoto, Nick Szabo, and Craig Wright aren't the only ones who have been pinned as the inventor of Bitcoin.

There's a laundry list of people who have been pegged with this claim, but so far, they've all been struck down. Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk has been accused of being Bitcoin's creator — a theory he adamantly denied in 2018. 

The Wikipedia entry on Satoshi Nakamoto names at least 13 potential candidates as being responsible for the creation of Bitcoin. 

It's been over a decade since Bitcoin's creation, and we're still not any closer to confirming who invented it. 

 



Why would the inventor of the world's most important cryptocurrency choose to remain anonymous?

As it turns out, experimenting in new forms of currency is not without its consequences. 

In 1998, Hawaiian resident Bernard von NotHaus dabbled in a fledgling form of currency called "Liberty Dollars" to disastrous results: He was charged with violating federal law and sentenced to six months of house arrest, along with a three-year probation. 

In 2007, one of the first digital currencies, E-Gold, was shut down amid contentious circumstances by the government on grounds of money laundering. 

In January, US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen suggested steps that could be taken to "curtail" Bitcoin.

If the inventor of Bitcoin wants to remain anonymous, it's for good reason: by maintaining anonymity, they've avoided adverse legal consequences, making their anonymity at least partially responsible for the currency's success.  

Besides, one of the founding principles of Bitcoin is that it's a decentralized currency, untethered to conspicuous institutions or individuals. In his original proposition on Bitcoin, Nakamoto wrote, "What is needed is an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust, allowing any two willing parties to transact directly with each other without the need for a trusted third party."

According to a public filing from top US digital currency trading platform, Coinbase, if Nakamoto chose to come forward it could cause bitcoin's value to plummet.



Why would someone go to all the trouble of creating a decentralized currency without sticking around to receive any of the credit?

Much of the mystery surrounding Nakamoto involves his motivations. Why would someone go to the trouble of creating a detailed and brilliant decentralized currency, only to later completely disappear from the public view? 

A closer look at one of Nakamoto's original postings on the proposal of Bitcoin sheds some light on his possible motivations.

In February 2009, Nakamoto wrote,"The root problem with conventional currency is all the trust that's required to make it work. The central bank must be trusted not to debase the currency, but the history of fiat currencies is full of breaches of that trust. Banks must be trusted to hold our money and transfer it electronically, but they lend it out in waves of credit bubbles with barely a fraction in reserve. We have to trust them with our privacy, trust them not to let identity thieves drain our accounts."

In Bitcoin forums, it's been speculated that Nakamoto might be "a libertarian and hates the corrupt rich people and politicians." Other Bitcoin enthusiasts suggest the timing of Bitcoin's emergence is a clear indication of its raison d'être: The currency, which was created in the years following the housing bubble burst in 2007, might have been invented as a means of disrupting the corrupted banking system.

 



Here's what we know about Satoshi Nakamoto for sure:

They're a genius

In a New Yorker article from 2011, a top internet security researcher describes Bitcoin code as an inscrutable execution that nears perfection: "Only the most paranoid, painstaking coder in the world could avoid making mistakes."

They speak fluent English

Nakamoto has written extensively about Bitcoin, authoring close to 80,000 words on the subject in the course of two years. His work reads like that of a native English speaker. 

They might be British

Judging by their spelling, and their use of British colloquialisms (they refer to their apartment as a "flat" and call the subject math "maths"), it's thought they might hail from the UK.

The timing of his posts seem to indicate this fact as well: It's been pointed out that Nakamoto posted during UK daylight hours.

They might be more than one person

The foolproof brilliance of Bitcoin's code have left many wondering if it isn't the work of a team of developers. Bitcoin security researcher Dan Kaminsky says Nakamoto"could be either a team of people or a genius."

 



How does its creator feel about its success?

Joshua Davis, who spent four months researching the possible identity of Bitcoin's creator for a New Yorker story, says he's deeply curious about how the cryptocurrency's creator feels about its success. 

"Every time I see a news post about the rise of the value of the Bitcoin, I wonder if Satoshi is seeing that too. What's he thinking? Is he proud? Is he thinking that, at some point, some day, he'll finally reveal himself?"

If "Satoshi Nakamoto" hasn't revealed himself by now, it's unlikely we'll ever know who is.

 

 

 



8 gene-therapy upstarts that could be M&A targets as biotech veterans like Bluebird face safety questions

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Reports of patients deaths, cancer cases, and other potential safety issues in the gene therapy field have made some investors skittish and could create a ripple effect across the multi-billion-dollar field

Gene therapies are a relatively new and complex type of treatment for genetic diseases. They work by inserting a normal, functioning gene into the bone marrow, the liver or another part of the body to take over for an abnormal gene. While hundreds of gene therapies are being developed, only four have been approved in the US. 

One of the more advanced candidates ran into trouble last week when two participants in a biotech's gene therapy trial for the blood disorder sickle cell disease developed forms of cancer. Cambridge, Massachusetts-based bluebird bio disclosed that one clinical trial participant was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia and another developed myelodysplastic syndrome, a type of cancer affecting bone marrow cells. Sickle cell patients are more likely to develop myelodysplastic syndrome, but there is a concern that bluebird's treatment played a role in these cases. 

The biotech temporarily suspended its clinical trial and has stopped marketing the drug abroad, leading its stock to drop close to 40% on Feb. 16. 

Bluebird isn't the only gene therapy player to report potential safety issues in the last several months. The FDA halted trials of UniQure's lead drug for the blood disorder hemophilia B in December after a participant developed liver cancer. Audentes Therapeutics has reported three deaths while testing its treatment for a rare neuromuscular disease. Sarepta Therapeutics and Lysogene reported in October that a participant involved in their test of their Sanfilippo syndrome type A therapy died. 

At this point, most of these companies are still trying to pinpoint what caused the problems. There are a few components of these drugs that have caused concern. Some gene therapy recipients must receive chemotherapy beforehand to create space in the bone marrow for the new gene. Other forms are delivered deep into the body using a de-risked virus that can only carry small amounts of the treatment, sometimes leading companies to use larger doses that could have unintended side effects. 

To fix this, gene therapy companies are working to improve the process of using chemotherapy to prep the bone marrow for treatment, called myeloablative conditioning, or find ways to enhance or even bypass the use of viruses altogether. Some are even developing new controls for increasing, decreasing or turning off the treatments after they're inserted into the body. 

The safety questions surrounding leading gene therapy candidates may spur a new wave of dealmaking involving these new tools.  

"This probably accelerates the need to look for alternative solutions on delivery," Morgan Stanley analyst Matthew Harrison told Insider. "It will force a lot of people across the industry to re-evaluate their plans in terms of how to dose with less aggressive or no chemo-based pre-treatments." 

Insider spoke to four analysts to find out which startups could help the current leaders in gene therapy create better and safer products, or even move to the front of the pack themselves.

Here are the biotechs could be takeover targets for gene-therapy frontrunners, listed alphabetically.

AvroBio

AvroBio, like bluebird bio, uses a type of de-risked virus called a lentiviral vector to deliver a healthy gene. To make this possible, many companies use a chemotherapy agent called busulfan to create space in the bone marrow for these types of gene therapies. Busulfan can be harmful, and is tricky to use because people metabolize it at different rates, AvroBio's Chief Scientific Officer Chris Mason said in a blog post.

AvroBio has been investing heavily in better conditioning options, SVB Leerink analyst Mani Foroohar said.

The company's primary focus has been on a specialized version of busulfan called Bu90. This specific conditioning agent hits a midpoint between being too weak and therefore not making enough space for the gene therapy to plug in, or too strong, which can be toxic. The company has also invested in a better tool for monitoring patients during the conditioning process. 

AvroBio is currently testing three gene therapies in humans for rare conditions including Fabry disease and cystinosis.



Freeline Therapeutics

One of the major concerns for gene therapies that use adeno-associated virus, or AAV, vectors to deliver healthy genes is the high doses levels used.

"In the past year, starting with Audentes, companies have been pushing their doses quite high, and we're seeing the effects," Wedbush analyst David Nierengarten said, referencing the three deaths in Audentes trial

British startup Freeline is currently developing four AAV gene therapies that may be able to hit their targets better and express more proteins, meaning they can be given at lower doses. 

The company's most advanced drug candidate is for hemophilia B, which causes uncontrolled bleeding because the body doesn't produce normal levels of a clotting protein called factor IX. The disease is a popular target in the young gene therapy industry, with UniQure and Spark Therapeutics both developing treatments. Freeline, however, has reported its drug leads to higher factor IX levels than its competitors.



Jasper Therapeutics

Redwood City, California-based Jasper Therapeutics' focus is on developing more effective and safer gene therapy conditioning agents.

Instead of chemotherapy, the company is using monoclonal antibodies that block a stem cell receptor called CD-117, killing off some stem cells and creating room for gene therapies to embed in the bone marrow. The conditioning agent may also make the bone marrow more receptive to new stem cells.

The approach has shown promise in early in-human tests. Jasper is now working with San Francisco startup Graphite Bio on a treatment for severe combined immunodeficiency, commonly known as bubble boy disease.

The treatment would combine Jasper's conditioning agent and Graphite's gene therapy. The companies have not yet stated when they plan to begin in-human testing. 



Magenta Therapeutics

Cambridge, Massachusetts-based startup Magenta Therapeutics hopes to eliminate the need for chemotherapy pre-treatments by selectively eliminating stem cells using antibody drug conjugates.

Like Jasper's drug, Magenta's treatment also targets the CD-117 receptor to get rid of stem cells. A single dose of Magenta's drug was able to get rid of more than 90% of the targeted stem cells in preclinical testing, according to a company presentation. 

Magenta has signed gene therapy deals with AvroBio and Beam Therapeutics to use its conditioning strategy for lysomal and blood disorders. Magenta plans to launch a trial in humans later this year.



Poseida Therapeutics

California-based Poseida Therapeutics plans to use some of its cell therapy tools to use to make a better gene therapy. 

Poseida's treatments are designed to be ferried to the liver by an AAV vector. The healthy gene is then inserted into the DNA strand by a tool called piggyBac. That tool is able to carry much larger genes than many other viral vectors, meaning the treatments could be given in lower, and likely safer, doses. Eventually, the company's goal is to move away from using AAV vector altogether, instead delivering the treatment into cells via a nanoparticle. 

The company's initial gene therapy candidates are for the liver condition ornithine transcardamylase deficiency and a metabolism disorder called methylmalonic acidemia. It has not disclosed when it plans to begin testing these drugs in humans. 



Precigen

Maryland-based Precigen is one of the more advanced gene therapy companies hoping to bypass viral vectors.

Its lead gene therapy candidate for heart failure is injected using a catheter into the coronary sinuses and the heart. Once there, three genes linked to heart failure are simultaneously expressed.

The company is currently running an early stage trial in humans. Early data indicated that half of the 10 trial participants saw improvements in their cardiac outcomes six months after receiving the treatment. Precigen plans to release additional clinical data later this year. 

 



Rocket Pharmaceuticals

Rocket Pharmaceuticals' lead gene therapy for a rare form of anemia uses a lentiviral vector, but it doesn't require bone marrow conditioning due to unique features of the disease. That drug candidate is currently being tested in humans in a Phase 2 trial. 

The biotech is also collaborating with others to assess pre-treatment conditioning options. Rocket has teamed up with Forty Seven, which was acquired by Gilead Sciences last March for $4.9 billion, and the Stanford University School of Medicine to assess pre-treatment conditioning options for two of its drug candidates.

CEO Joseph Schwartz said when the Forty Seven collaboration was announced in March 2020 that conditioning will be more integral for the company's other drug candidates, which could treat conditions like red blood cell disorder pyruvate kinase deficiency and the immune system disorder leukocyte adhesion deficiency.



Ziopharm Oncology

Boston-based Ziopharm is developing a gene therapy treatment for recurrent glioblastoma that lets doctors and patients better control how and when it's activated. 

With Ziopharm's treatment, the gene that produces an immune system-signaling protein called interleukin-12 or IL-12 is injected into a tumor. That gene is only activated when a patient takes a pill called veledimex. Expression of the gene can be increased, decreased, or turned off altogether.   

Early in-human data presented last year showed the treatment alone could extend median survival to 16.2 months, compared to 12 months without. Ziopharm is also testing the treatment in combination with other immuno-oncology drugs. 



The 4 best milk frothers we tested in 2021

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  • A frother can help you make cafe-quality cappuccinos, lattes, hot chocolates, and certain alcoholic beverages at home.
  • We tested nine frothers (including one steamer) to find you the best.
  • Our favorite milk frother for the casual foamed milk (and milk-alternative) enthusiast is the Powerlix Milk Pro.

A milk frother might seem like an esoteric tool, but cappuccinos, lattes, hot chocolates, and a bevy of alcoholic drinks call for frothing milk, and a dedicated frother is the best tool for the job. 

Frothers come in all varieties from small, battery-powered, handheld whisks all the way up to 220-volt counter hogs that will whip up four-to-six drinks in under two minutes, with several options in between. The long and the short of this conundrum is that there are a lot of options and you can spend as little as about $10 to as much as, well, an espresso machine, if you're planning on getting serious.

The best type of frother for you depends on the frequency with which you intend to use it, the amount of milk you'll want to froth at once, and the counter or cabinet space you intend to dedicate to it.

I'm no stranger to frothing milk after having tested 11 models for our guide to the best espresso machines. After speaking with the espresso aficionados at Coffee Project New York and Home-Barista.com, I tested nine milk frothers against the steam wand on a Gaggia Classic Pro espresso machine (our favorite espresso machine for most people) to determine the best frother options for those who don't already have an espresso or steam machine.

You can read more about our methodology below, but we've found great options that suit a variety of needs: from manual and battery-powered devices to stovetop steamers and fully automatic frothers.

Here are the best milk frothers in 2021 

SEE ALSO: The best coffee makers you can buy whether you want drip coffee or espresso

The best milk frother overall

The Powerlix Milk Pro is small, AA-powered, turns out cappuccino-quality foam in well under two minutes, and fits nicely out of sight into a drawer. It also comes with a lifetime warranty.

Pros: Compact, capable of approaching close to cafe-quality foamed milk

Cons: Doesn't heat milk, not as consistent or predictable as a steam wand or a frothing machine

Most people probably don't want to have a frother the size of a coffee grinder sitting on their countertop, but would rather have something slim enough to stow away in a drawer and forget about most of the time. The Powerlix Pro is just that, and we were able to get four ounces each of whole milk, almond milk, and oat milk frothed in under one minute (plus 30 seconds in the microwave to warm the milk).

While the brand touts that this frother runs at 19,000 rpm, we didn't find it to be terribly faster than the Vulay or the Bodum Schiuma, both considerably less powerful devices. It did, however, feel a little smoother in our hands.

The only caveat with any handheld frother, including the Powerlix, is that you do have to preheat your milk (or milk alternative). Also, pressing the on/off button on the top of the device can be a little uncomfortable for some hands.

Otherwise, this is the most practical device to use where most of us are concerned. It turns out rich, foamy froth full of microbubbles in less than two minutes, and it easily fits in any drawer (though it does come with a convenient little stainless steel stand if you would like to keep it out and on display).



The best user-friendly milk frother

Nespresso's Aeroccino 4 is basic and a little bulky, but it's the easiest to use with cold, hot, cappuccino, and latte settings and nothing more.

Pros: Small footprint, presets for different types of foamed and steamed milk

Cons: Not dishwasher-safe, no temperature control (though unless you're very picky you won't need it)

If you're willing to sacrifice a little counter space in your kitchen and you want to be able to simply add milk (or a milk alternative), press a button, and wait for an assuring beep that your flawlessly warmed frothed milk is at the ready, the Nespresso Aeroccino 4 is about as user-friendly as it gets. 

Further, if you use a pod espresso machine and are thinking of adding on a frothing attachment or investing in a fancier machine with a built-in frother, consider this one first. It's not only more powerful, it's also much easier to both use and clean than the frothers built into and added onto the pod machines we've tried.

There are more advanced and more powerful frothers out there, and if you want to be able to dial your frother to particular temperature settings, you'll probably want to scroll down to our upgrade (Breville Milk Cafe) or stovetop (Bellman Stovetop Steamer) pick.

Apart from simpler on/off mechanisms, this little machine is as intuitive as it gets. The cold-frothed milk setting works as well as it does with a manual frother, but without the sweat equity. The cappuccino setting arrives at a half-and-half combination of steamed and foamed milk, and the latte setting finishes up with about two-thirds milk and one-third foam, which is what Starbucks' recipes calls for.



The best upgrade milk frother

The Breville Milk Cafe is an adjustable full-service machine that can whip up as much as four beverages worth of foam, and is ideal for bigger households and gatherings.

Pros: Dishwasher-safe basin, large capacity, precision temperature dial

Cons: Large footprint, no recommended settings on dial (just temperature in degrees Fahrenheit)

While it's only about $10 more than our favorite user-friendly pick, the Breville Milk Cafe is larger and comes with an adjustable temperature dial. On one hand, it enables you to steam and froth more milk at once while also controlling the temperature. On the other, it's relatively large, and you'll have to spend some time learning which temperatures achieve which ratios of steamed milk to foam, and so on.

Tied with Nespresso's Aeroccino 4 for the most consistent foam during our testing, the Breville Milk Cafe is four times as powerful, practically flawless, and once you learn your preferred settings (you may even consider marking them on the dial), it's every bit as easy to use. It also comes with a pile of recipes in the manual including all sorts of milk-based drinks as well as several hot cocktails and beverages that don't involve milk, like hot buttered rum and mulled wine for four.

The main issue with the Breville Milk Cafe is the space it requires. Most of us aren't using a frother every day, or don't have a lot of disposable space on our kitchen counters or in our cabinets. If you don't froth, say, at least once a day, and if you don't have a lot of counter or cabinet space for storage, you may look elsewhere. 

That said, if you're enthusiastic about steaming and frothing milk (but still want an automatic machine), live in a larger household where steamed and frothed milk are regularly consumed, or want a frother that is dishwasher-safe, the Breville is the best option.



The best stovetop milk frother

If you want the true cafe-quality steamed and frothed milk you'd get out of a proper espresso machine (without buying a proper espresso machine) the Bellman Stovetop Steamer is the best device we've found.

Pros: Completely manual, delivers high-pressure steam within 5 minutes

Cons: Large (but looks great on display if you have the space), doesn't work with induction

The best way to get cafe-quality steamed and frothed milk without a steam wand attached to a powerful espresso machine is using something like the Bellman Stovetop Steamer. It mimics everything an espresso machine does, but using heat from your stove rather than a motor.

Placing the Bellman Stovetop Steamer on your burner over medium-high heat, will give you a supercharged chamber of pressure that comes close to, if not surpasses, what most entry-level espresso machines put out. And within thirty seconds, you have cappuccino-quality microfoam and steamed milk.

If you've not frothed your own milk using a steam wand, though, there is a bit of a learning curve that forms a barrier to entry for some. Anticipate a little burnt and splattered milk when you're just getting started. There are various methods for frothing milk with a steam wand (which we detail below), but it's fairly simple once you get the hang of it.

We haven't encountered any issues with the Bellman Stovetop Steamer, per se. The only variation we've seen was by the error of our own hands and attention (or lack thereof), and just as with espresso making (i.e., the most painstaking method of coffee-brewing), you're going to have to dedicate some time and put up with a bit of splattered milk along the way.

This is a slightly large but timeless-looking device that would pair excellently with a stovetop espresso or moka pot both in form and function. It also works with gas and electric stoves, but not on induction.



Our methodology

I've been an espresso and cappuccino enthusiast for over a decade, and testing and recommending coffee equipment for several years. Finding a way to achieve the perfect espresso and cappuccino at home has been something of a personal quest, but I also spoke with some experts before beginning the journey to find you the best milk frother. I spoke with Sum Ngai, co-founder of Coffee Project NY, a barista training school accredited by the Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA), as well as Home-Barista.com founder and editor Dan Kehn, to find out what they recommend in lieu of a steam wand attached to a pricey espresso machine. 

I then whittled our list down based on what our experts recommended and what we found to be popularly reviewed around the web. In order to compare them to something akin to what you'd find in a cafe, I tested the eight milk frothers against the steam wand of our top-choice espresso machine, the Gaggia Classic Pro, using four ounces of whole milk, oat milk, soy milk, coconut milk, and almond milk. (In case you're curious: we found that oat and almond mimicked whole milk incredibly well, while soy and coconut turned out to be the trickiest to froth.) Here's what we looked for in the best milk frothers:

Ease of use, cleaning: A big factor we took into account was ease of use (number of parts, difficulty of using presets) and cleaning. Milk skins over quickly, and we have to assume that you, like us, will often let your frother sit with milk in it for a few minutes or more. When it comes time to get in there and thoroughly clean out that crusted milk is when you realize how easy (or difficult) these things are to clean. Handheld frothers were the easiest to clean, aside from the few that were dishwasher-safe. Other countertop frothers were more of a pain to clean and require some elbow grease.

Size, storability: A frother is largely a unitasker most of us will use but once in a blue moon. While we were impressed with larger models, they're certainly not for everyone (or every kitchen), and we took this into account seriously. Considering the quality we were able to achieve with simple handheld devices, they make the most sense for most people. But, if you have lots of space, and particularly enjoy frothing (and/or frothed drinks), our upgrade and stovetop picks are worth the investment.

Timing: We timed each device start to finish each time we frothed, but we didn't find much variation in speed, save for manual ones, which took about twice as long since we had to preheat the milk in the microwave.

Taste: Taste remained consistent across products except for when we made the mistake of burning milk with the more powerful devices (the Bellman Stovetop Steamer and the Breville Milk Cafe, namely). Some more difficult milk alternatives (particularly soy and coconut milk) were tougher to froth and often got too hot before actually frothing, and tasted burnt. Otherwise, we had no remarkable notes about taste other than the fact that most attempts turned out remarkably well and with ease.

Warranty: Two of the handheld picks we tested come with lifetime warranties, and after scouring the web and reading a few Amazon reviews, it seems as though they check out. The fact that many other options offer only a year quickly ruled them out.



What else we tested

What else we recommend and why

  • Bodum Latteo ($14.99): This device works perfectly well, but we just find that handheld options are smaller and easier to use. If elbow grease doesn't bother you, the Latteo is a good option.
  • Bodum Bistro ($30.49): Slightly larger than Nespresso's Aeroccino 4, this appliance only has an on/off switch and no presets. There was nothing really wrong with the Bistro in the end, and it made decent frothed milk, but there are smaller, easier-to-use options out there.
  • Bodum Schiuma ($8.99): This inexpensive handheld option worked as well as the other ones we tried, but felt a little flimsy. Still, we liked its conveniently placed on/off switch as opposed to the awkwardly positioned buttons we found on other handheld frothers. This is a good choice if you're only willing to spend a couple bucks on a milk frother.
  • HIC Milk Frother ($24.99): Another manual device, this is smaller than the Bodum Latteo milk frother and the stainless steel is attractive. However, as with any plunger-style frothers, it takes a lot of work to froth milk (though it might be great for whipping heavy cream, too).
  • Zulay Kitchen Milk Boss ($19.95): This is almost the same exact device, and made by the same manufacturer as Powerlix's Milk Pro, our slightly more powerful top pick. However, this one is a bit underpowered at 6,000 rpm less than the Powerlix and it's more expensive. Like our top pick, it comes with a lifetime warranty, but we think the Powerlix is the better option.


What we're testing next

Between now and when we'll update this guide next, we're looking forward to testing more handheld frothers including the Aerolatte Milk Foamer.

We'll also keep searching for more manual frothers, which we'll test against the HIC Milk Frother and the Bodum Latteo in hopes of finding one that works more easily.



How to froth (and steam) milk using a steam wand

Frothing with a steam wand either on an espresso machine or a stovetop steamer (like the Bellman we recommend above) requires a little more than the push of a button it takes to operate the other milk frothers on our list. We took a tutorial with 2020 U.S. Barista Champion and Onyx Coffee Lab co-owner Andrea Allen.

Whether you're after a drier, airier foam for a cappuccino or a more milk-heavy, microfoam froth for a latte, the process is the same until the end.

The first thing you'll want to do is make sure your boiler is primed. On a machine, a light will indicate its readiness, on a stovetop device, you'll have to open the valve to check, but the brand recommends letting it heat up for at least five minutes, and we found that to be suitable as well.

Once your steam wand is primed, open it up and let it purge the water that's built up in the wand. Once it's letting out pure steam, partly close it so that it's barely steaming.

Next, fill a pre-chilled stainless steel frothing pitcher with cold milk, but not much more than halfway as the milk will expand (we like this 12-ounce one like from De'Longhi, but just about anything should do).

Place the wand just beneath the surface of the milk, allowing it to pull or "rip" some air, which makes the microfoam form. You'll hear a loud sucking sound that's different from the sound the wand makes when it's fully submerged.

Once the pitcher is just barely too hot to hold, submerge the wand about halfway into the pitcher at about a 45 degree angle. The best place to position the wand, according to Allen, is halfway to the center of the pitcher from the sidewall. This will allow the milk to roll and steam evenly.

Let the pitcher get just too hot to hold again, and if you're making a latte, you're done. Just remember to wipe and then purge the wand again to prevent milk from hardening on the outside and creeping up into the wand, which can create a horrible mess.

If you're making a cappuccino, you'll want to let more air in again as you did when you started, ideally generating about a half-foam, half-steamed milk ratio.

Once done, wipe the steam wand and purge it at least once, if not twice if you want to be vigilant. (Cleaning milk out of your espresso machine is no fun).



Read more in-depth coffee gear guides




11 executives at Lululemon driving the athletic wear company's impressive sales growth — and leading it into a new digital era

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Lululemon had an impressive 2020, and now its gearing up for an even bigger 2021. 

The athleticwear company, best known for championing the athleisure trend, has been among the rare few winners of the pandemic as demand for comfortable clothing among remote workers and quarantined Americans has skyrocketed. In its most recent quarter, Lululemon reported a 22% year-over-year increase in net revenue, reaching $1.1 billion, while its e-commerce business nearly doubled, growing by 94%

Founded in 1998 in Vancouver, Canada, Lululemon has evolved from a high-end purveyor of yoga pants for women to outfitting all genders in everything from high-intensity exercise apparel to garb for lounging around the house or running errands. In recent years, the company has expanded its product assortment to include a wider array of performance-driven items, as well as fashion-forward styles that can be worn both at the gym and the office. 

The company's success is largely thanks to its current executive team led by CEO Calvin McDonald, who took over in 2018, after previously serving as CEO of Sephora Americas. In addition to leading Lululemon into a new era highlighted by e-commerce and new product offerings, McDonald was tasked with improving the company's reputation after a series of high-profile blips, including the resignation of former chief executive Laurent Potdevin and infamous fat-shaming comments made by Lululemon founder Chip Wilson in 2013. 

Now, Lululemon has found a sweet spot in digital initiatives, both within its stores and its growing e-commerce business. The company solidified its commitment to digital with its 2020 acquisition of Mirror, the at-home connected fitness company that has also seen impressive sales during the pandemic.  

Insider took a closer look at 11 power players at Lululemon who are leading the impressive growth of the athletic apparel company. We used publicly available information and previous reporting to select these executives based on seniority and their levels of influence and responsibility.

Scroll down to read about them, listed alphabetically.  

SEE ALSO: Lululemon is banking on new virtual wait lists and pop-up stores to bring shoppers back to brick-and-mortar locations — and it's working

Julie Averill, chief technology officer

When it comes to keeping Lululemon on the cutting edge, Julie Averill has been essential in overseeing the retailer's technology evolution. 

Averill joined Lululemon in 2017 with a seasoned background in retail, including most recently serving as the first-ever chief information officer at REI. She also spent a decade at Nordstrom in various information technology rolls, including vice president of selling and marketing systems. 

At Lululemon, Averill has helped to lead a team focused on everything from cybersecurity to improving the way the retailer uses data and analytics across the company to improve the customer experience, she told CIO Dive in 2019

"I would say every single area of our business has major technology objectives," Averill told CIO Dive. "There's not one part of our business that is not reliant on technology. My job is just to figure out how to unleash technology and our team so that we can go as fast as this company is going."

 

 

 



Celeste Burgoyne, president of Americas and global guest innovation

A longtime Lululemon employee, Celeste Burgoyne was appointed president of Americas and global guest innovation in October 2020, following 15 years in various other positions across the company. 

In her current role, Burgoyne manages "all channel and customer-facing aspects of the North American business, including stores and e-commerce,"according to a press release from the company. She first joined Lululemon in 2006 as general manager of US operations, where she helped oversee domestic growth.

"Celeste has been instrumental in Lululemon's growth, and from her first day with our company almost 15 years ago, she has made tangible contributions to our culture and our business that have helped us become the Lululemon we are today," CEO Calvin McDonald said in a press statement. 

Before joining Lululemon, Burgoyne cut her teeth at Abercrombie & Fitch, where she spent a decade as senior director of stores for the teen apparel retailer. 

 

 

 



Sun Choe, chief product officer

Lululemon's impressive product evolution — including the addition of more fashion-forward athleisure pieces and doubling down on the growing menswear category — can in large part be attributed to work of Sun Choe.

As chief product officer, Choe oversees everything from design and merchandising to product development across both Lululemon's women's and men's departments. Prior to taking over in 2018, Choe led global product merchandising at Marc Jacobs and has also held positions at a wide array of major retailers including West Elm, Madewell, Urban Outfitters, Levi's, and Gap, Inc.

As chief product officer, Choe has been focused on innovating apparel that adapts to shifting customer trends and needs, which has increasingly meant capitalizing on the wellness and athleisure boom. 

"What attracted me to Lululemon is its ability to remain at the forefront of a powerful evolution of retail and consumer behavior, delivering products, tools and experiences that enable people and guests to live a life they love," Choe said in an interview with Joe's Blackbook, a website that features top retail, fashion, and technology executives. 

 

 

 



Ted Dagnese, chief supply chain officer

Ted Dagnese oversees supply chain at Lululemon, after ascending to the role in 2019 following the departure of Stuart Haselden for the luggage company, Away. Dagnese has worked at Lululemon since 2016, and previously spent nine years leading supply chain operations at the VF Corporation and nearly three years at Gap, Inc. 

As chief supply chain officer, Dagnese "leads all aspects of supply chain management including our global vendor base, product quality, raw material development, and distribution and logistics,"according to Lululemon. 

 



Meghan Frank, chief financial officer

After joining Lululemon's finance team in 2016, Meghan Frank ascended to become the first female chief financial officer of the company in 2020.  

Frank was appointed in October 2020 after first serving as interim CFO beginning last April, taking over at the helm at the height of the coronavirus outbreak. Speaking to Fashion Network, CEO Calvin McDonald said Frank has been essential in keeping operations not just functioning, but thriving. 

"Earlier this year, when we started to navigate the Covid-19 environment, Frank confidently took on more responsibility within the company and demonstrated agility, business acumen, and natural leadership skills," McDonald said. 

Additionally, Frank brings several years of retail expertise to her position, including financial and corporate planning roles at Ross Stores, J.Crew, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Bluefly. 

 



Susan Gelinas, senior vice president of people and culture

As the senior vice president of people and culture at Lululemon, Susan Gelinas has been a vocal advocate for pay equity, an effort she has helped champion over the course of her near decade working at the company. 

In 2017, Gelinas spearheaded a commitment to enforcing equitable pay across the company by conducting internal research and investigations, an effort that led the company to achieve 100% gender pay equity by the following year. 

"In a global organization comprised of 78% women, it was important not to assume, but to look closely and be in real conversations," Gelinas wrote in a March 2020 article in Thrive Global. 

Gelinas has also been passionate about instituting parental leave for both mothers and fathers at the company. In 2019, she helped launch a "global gender-neutral parenthood policy providing up to six months of paid parental leave to full-time employees at all levels." 

"As a leader, I have the privilege and responsibility to ensure these conversations are happening and regularly examine if the company is doing everything it can to advance our goals for the business and our people," she wrote in Thrive Global.

 

 



Shannon Higginson, general counsel and chief compliance officer

As Lululemon's general counsel and chief compliance officer, Shannon Higginson assists with any legal issues that befall the athletic wear company. Higginson first started at the company nearly a decade ago as vice president of legal before moving into her current role in 2016. She previously served 11 years as senior counsel at the Canadian telecommunications company Telus, and has also spent time at other firms, including Bull, Housser, and Tupper. 

 



André Maestrini, executive vice president of international

With more than 13 years at Adidas under his belt, André Maestrini was tapped at the end of 2020 to help lead Lululemon's global expansion, with a particular focus on Europe, the Middle East, China, and Asia Pacific.

"André is an experienced global leader with an established record of success, who will enable us to build upon our momentum and drive our international expansion in key markets," CEO Calvin McDonald said in a press statement in October.

At Adidas, Maestrini held a variety of roles including leading the company's global sports unit and serving as managing director of regions including France and Latin America. Prior to Adidas, he spent more than a decade as Northwest European marketing director at The Coca-Cola Company.



Calvin McDonald, chief executive officer

Calvin McDonald joined Lululemon as chief executive in August 2018, after serving as top executive of Sephora Americas for nearly five years and Sears Canada before that. His appointment came on the heels of several years of reputational issues at the company, a challenge he was largely tasked with improving in his new role. 

McDonald took over for Laurent Potdevin, who resigned in February 2018 because he failed to "exemplify the highest levels of integrity and respect for one another," according to a New York Times report. Potdevin had notably taken on the role of chief executive after Lululemon founder Chip Wilson stepped down in 2013, following controversy regarding sheer leggings and Wilson's subsequent remarks that "some women's bodies don't work for the pants," which many viewed as fat shaming. 

Since taking over at the helm, McDonald has led the company through several quarters of sales growth, and oversaw the acquisition of the at-home connected fitness product Mirror in 2020. The company reported a 22% year-over-year increase in net revenue in its most recent quarter, and continues to see high demand for its athleisure apparel. 

McDonald has also been instrumental in leading the company's digital growth, by prioritizing investments both in in-store tech and e-commerce. 

"We made those investments because we wanted to strengthen relationships, but it also allowed us to look at ways of innovating," McDonald said at Insider's Global Trends Festival in October 2020. 

 

 

 



Nikki Neuburger, chief brand officer

When she was tapped as chief brand officer in January 2020, Nikki Neuburger was tasked with "elevating the Lululemon brand"— a fitting ask for the executive who had spent a collective 15 years leading major transformations at Uber and Nike. 

At Uber, Neuburger spent two years overseeing global marketing for Uber Eats, where she helped to expand the offering to new regions across 36 countries. At Nike, Neuburger spent 14 years in various roles, including most recently as vice president of global brand marketing for the company's running division. 

Beyond her years of managing major innovation initiatives at Nike, she was also part of a 2018 effort to expose toxic workplace practices against women at the athletic company. Neuburger was among the several women who spoke out against the behaviors, and individually wrote a letter to the executive team describing a culture of "harassment and the exclusion of women from the inner circle of decision makers" before resigning from the company, the New York Times reported. 

 

 

 

 

 



Tom Waller, chief science officer

With more than two decades of experience in sports science, Tom Waller has played a significant role in product innovation at Lululemon. In 2014, Waller founded Whitespace, Lululemon's in-house innovation and research and development team, where he leads a group of employees dedicated to "industry-shifting initiatives" in apparel. 

"I could see that every person on the planet was starting to get more concerned about their performance, whatever performance meant to them," Waller said regarding product development in a recent episode of The Sports Lifestyle Podcast. "And so that mixing of emotional and physical was something that we could do."

Prior to his work at Lululemon, Waller led research and development initiatives at companies including Speedo International, where he helped develop Olympic swimming products. Waller specifically focuses on"applying psychophysiology to product development by linking technology, science and human behavior." 

 



The top 9 movies on Netflix this week, from 'I Care A Lot' to 'The Conjuring'

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Netflix's new original movie, "I Care A Lot," shot to the top of its popular rankings this week. 

Two "Conjuring" movies were also hits on Netflix this week.

Every week, the streaming search engine Reelgood compiles for Insider a list of which movies have been most prominent on Netflix's daily top-10 lists that week. On Reelgood, users can browse Netflix's entire movie library and sort by IMDb or Rotten Tomatoes ratings.

Below are Netflix's 9 most popular movies of the week in the US:

SEE ALSO: How Disney's international streaming strategy takes a page from Netflix's playbook

9. "The Conjuring" (2013)

Description: "When a family starts experiencing supernatural terrors after moving into a Rhode Island farmhouse, they seek the help of a pair of noted demonologists."

Rotten Tomatoes critic score: 86%

What critics said: "In The Conjuring, the scary casts out the spirit of the silly, permanently, and with a vengeance."— Washington Post



8. "Animals on the Loose: A You vs. Wild Movie" (2021, Netflix original)

Description: "When wild animals escape from a sanctuary, Bear Grylls — and you — must pursue them and secure their protective habitat. An interactive special."

Rotten Tomatoes critic score: N/A

What critics said: N/A



7. "War Dogs" (2016)

Description: "A massage therapist gets in over his head when he partners with a charismatic childhood pal in the lucrative but shady business of global arms dealing."

Rotten Tomatoes critic score: 61%

What critics said: "The whole thing has a breezy, surprisingly low-stakes 'isn't the system really at fault here?' feel to it. Which makes War Dogs an enjoyably goofy, if rote, look at the banality of war profiteering."— Polygon



6. "We Can Be Heroes" (2020, Netflix original)

Description: "When alien invaders capture Earth's superheroes, their kids must learn to work together to save their parents — and the planet." 

Rotten Tomatoes critic score: 73%

What critics said: "I didn't get a migraine, but there are stronger recommendations."— Daily Telegraph



5. "The Secret Life of Pets 2" (2019)

Description: "On a farm outside New York, Max aims to boost his confidence while in the city, Snowball attempts to rescue a tiger cub and Gidget pretends to be a cat."

Rotten Tomatoes critic score: 60%

What critics said: "If the knock on 'The Secret Life of Pets' was that it was a rip-off of 'Toy Story,' then the second film better grounds itself in its own universe. Like its main three characters, it has learned to be comfortable in its own animated skin."— Associated Press



4. "The Conjuring 2" (2016)

Description: "After her daughter unwittingly releases a malevolent spirit in their house in London, a woman enlists the Warrens' help to confront the evil presence."

Rotten Tomatoes critic score: 80%

What critics said: "It is a basic thing done very well, in many ways a pristine example of what Wan always shows up to do. He's going to keep you anxious  —  nothing can feel totally stable when a camera never ceases to move."— The Ringer



3. "To All the Boys: Always and Forever" (2021, Netflix original)

Description: "Senior year of high school takes center stage as Lara Jean returns from a family trip to Korea and considers her college plans — with and without Peter."

Rotten Tomatoes critic score: 77%

What critics said: "Lara Jean and Peter grow up convincingly in a well-handled conclusion to Netflix's hit trilogy, with a heart as generous as its charming central heroine."— Empire Magazine



2. "No Escape Room" (2018)

Description: "A lighthearted bonding opportunity takes a dark and decidedly dangerous turn when a father and daughter try out an escape room in a small town."

Rotten Tomatoes critic score: N/A

What critics said: N/A



1. "I Care A Lot" (2021, Netflix original)

Description: "A court-appointed legal guardian defrauds her older clients and traps them under her care. But her latest mark comes with some unexpected baggage."

Rotten Tomatoes critic score: 81%

What critics said: "See the movie for the performances and the concept — and watch it closely for the potential it contains, but doesn't entirely exploit."— Rolling Stone



The 5 best places to buy UPF sun protection clothing for hiking, fishing, boating & other outdoor adventurers

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  • UPF clothing protects your covered skin from UV radiation while outside fishing, hiking, boating, and traveling.
  • Brands make everything from long sleeves to skirts to hats with UPF protection now.
  • L.L.Bean is our top pick for brands that sell sun protection clothing for its wide selection of well-made, attractive UPF clothing.
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Most of us know that when we're headed out for a beach day, backyard BBQs, home pool parties, or outdoor adventures, we need to slather on sunscreen to prevent a sunburn and minimize our risk for skin cancer. But skin protection goes beyond just lotion you rub on your exposed parts. The skin under your clothing while you're out hiking or building sandcastles with your kids can still be exposed to harmful UV radiation.

That's why sun-protective clothing and accessories should be a staple of your summer wardrobe. The Skin Cancer Foundation says that sun-protective long sleeves, shorts and pants, hats, neck gaiters, even gloves, are the most effective form of sun protection. These specially designed items feature tighter weaves than normal clothing which reduces the number of UVB and UVA rays that can penetrate through to your skin. Some brands, like Columbia Sportswear, also use proprietary tech for added features, like reflecting any lingering rays away from your skin.

How protective an item is is defined by its Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF). While Sun Protection Factor, or SPF, is measured by how long it will take for UV-exposed skin to redden, UPF indicates how much UVB and UVA can reach your skin through the fabric at hand, the Skin Cancer Foundation explains. The average cotton tee has a UPF of 5, which means the garment allows 95% of incoming UV rays to penetrate it, while an item with UPF 50+ only allows 2% of the sun's rays to pass.

If you are an avid adventurer, chances are you already have some lightweight long sleeves or hiking pants with UPF features. But if you usually cover-up at the beach with a cotton long sleeve from the local gift shop, or you're hiking in a generic workout top, you might need to up your UPF protection. Luckily, as outdoor adventures become more popular and more people are taking their fitness under the sun, a wide range of brands are designing clothing and accessories with built-in sun protection. To help you find the most stylish sun-smart offerings on the market, we've rounded up five fashionable brands that sell clothing with a minimum of UPF 50.

Here are the best sun protection clothing brands:

Best UPF clothing brand overall

L.L.Bean is a one-stop-shop for summer basics for both men and women, including button-up tops, trousers, shorts, tees, and even dresses that feature built-in UPF 50 at a moderate price point.

Pros: Great basics with sun protection of UPF 50, mostly reasonably priced, lots of options and variety in products, offerings for both men and women, seal of recommendation from Skin Cancer Foundation

Cons: Fancier items can get pricey

Size range: XXS-3X for women's; S-XXL in regular and tall for men

There's a reason why L.L.Bean is a go-to source for stylish yet durable outerwear and accessories. The American brand has been making high-quality functional goods for more than 100 years. While you probably own a pair of L.L. Bean's winter boots or cozy thermals, the company's summery UPF clothing is just as good.

The iconic company has more than 150 items with built-in sun protection for all genders, including separates, dresses, outerwear, and accessories. Trousers and tops mostly retail for $60 or less, while higher-end pieces like hiking jackets and polarized sunglasses range from $100 to $250.

The brand recently earned The Skin Cancer Foundation's Seal of Recommendation on dozens of styles in its collection, including the popular Cropped Comfort Trail Pants. The foundation's Seal of Recommendation is given to sun conscious products that meet the strict criteria of an independent Photobiology Committee.



Best sporty brand

If you like to be active while outdoors, Athleta's on-trend activewear with UPF 50+ is just what you need.

Pros: Stylish activewear with UPF 50+, many versatile pieces that can be worn multiple ways, high-quality

Cons: Expensive

Size range: XXS-3X for women in petite, regular, and tall

If you love to exercise in the sunshine, check out the UPF workout wear at Athleta. The activewear brand is known for its fashionable yet functional pieces and the company also has a large variety of sun-conscious items.

While Athleta offers plenty of basic tanks, leggings, jackets, and swim that have built-in protection, many of the brand's most popular UPF items can pull double duty in your summertime wardrobe. Like the Stinson Back Zip Tank, which can be also used as a rashguard or the Makaha High Neck Reversible Bikini Top and Makaha Reversible Bottoms, which can be mixed and matched into four different swimsuit combinations.

Insider Reviews writer Kylie Joyner is a huge fan of the brand's Sunlover UPF Tank saying, "it provides excellent protection from the sun's rays." She added that it is great for hot runs because it  "wicks sweat away easily, and dries quickly."

Kylie also mentioned that the Athleta UPF top is on the more expensive end but "its performance, quality, and the features it offers make the price justifiable."



Best bright-colors brand

If your warm-weather wardrobe is full o bright prints, Lilly Pulitzer's UPF clothing will be right up your alley.

Pros: Fashionable feminine items with UPF 50+, variety of items and prints, great for vacations

Cons: Very bright colors and prints might not be for everyone

Size range: XXS-XL

Resortwear brand Lilly Pulitzer is known for making colorfully printed clothing that screams summer. Knowing that a lot of the brand's customers pack its cheerful designs for tropical holidays, Lilly Pulitzer expanded its collection to include pieces made with sun protective fabrics.

The vacation-ready UPF 50+ line includes everything from preppy pullovers and sporty leggings to flirty frocks and ruffled skirts, all in the same vivid and happy prints as the regular collection.

The UPF 50+ Sophie Dress was the brand's first foray into sun-protected clothing and remains one of the most popular pieces to date with a 4.7-star rating on Lilly Pulitzer's website. The feminine frock comes in six different prints and can be customized with your initials.

It's just one of the pieces from the stylish line that can offer protection when worn as a cover-up to the beach but is sleek enough to take you from the sand to dinner in a snap.



Best swimsuit brand

If you spend your summers outside laying by the pool or hanging out on the beach, Lands' End's stylish UPF 50 swim and cover-up options will ensure your skin stays protected.

Pros: High-quality swimwear and cover-ups with UPF 50, The Skin Cancer Foundation's Seal of Recommendation, large variety of options

Cons: Pieces with technical functions can get expensive

Size range: XS-3X in regular, petite, and long

While Lands' End has a huge offering of clothing with UPF 50, its swim and cover-up collection is the largest we've ever seen. The swim line includes one-pieces, bikinis, swim skirts, rashguards, and even dresskini styles.

Land's End also offers plenty of cover-ups with built-in sun protection, including dresses, tees, shorts, and skirts in a variety of colors, prints, and sizes. Much of the brand's clothing also has The Skin Cancer Foundation's Seal of Recommendation including the Women's Perfect Suit One Piece and the Women's Swim Fabric Skirts.

While most of the line is at a moderate price point, some of the pieces with technical features like tummy control and Slendertex fabric can be pricier.



Best technical plus-size brand

Columbia Sportwear uses its proprietary technology to make high-quality UPF clothing for fishing, hiking, trail running, and traveling and is one of the few brands to offer sizes up to 5X and 3X for men and women, respectively.

Pros: Range of sizes; durable, technical gear; sport-specific which includes fishing gear at a larger size; widely available, affordable

Cons: Women's sizes max out at 3X

It's no surprise that one of the leading technical outdoor apparel brands would make great sun-protectant clothing. Columbia Sportswear's UPF items feature Omni-Shade™ Sun Deflector tech, which utilizes reflective dots to deflect sunlight away from your body, while the Omni-Shade™ fabric itself is tightly constructed with UV absorbers to keep any rays that do make it through off your skin. Its sun-protectant clothing is also sweat-wicking to keep you cool and dry on hot days.

The brand offers a huge range of UPF clothing— including tops, bottoms, jackets, hats, gaiters, gloves, even cute jumpsuits and dresses — for most every outdoor activity that has you baking under the sun (namely fishing, trail running, hiking, and traveling). What's more, Columbia offers these protective items to fit a range of sizes, up to a 5X for men and a 3X for women. While quite a few brands on this list make UPF clothing up to a 3X for women as week, Columbia's gear overall is some of the most popular with plus-size adventurers for durable, technical, and functional needs.

Popular options include super functional picks like the PFG Tamiami™ II Long Sleeve Shirt, PFG Tidal Deflector™ Hoodie, and the Anytime Outdoor™ Long Shorts, as well as clothing that'll keep you looking cute but also protected like the Anytime Casual™ Skort and the PFG Freezer™ III Dress (ideal for vacations!). — Rachael Schultz



Brands for UPF hats, gloves, and other accessories

Coolibar has an extensive collection of UPF 50+ clothing and accessories — everything from scarfs and hats, to beach shawls and even gardening gloves— that look good and offer solid protection.

Seirus Innovationis a partially black-owned business and one of the leading brands for sun-protectant accessories. It makes UPF gloves, neck gaiters, and a wide variety of sun hats that have the helpful ability to physically connect to the neck gaiters for serious skin protection.



10 future leaders from self-driving companies like Waymo, Aurora, and Cruise share their best career advice

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Insider sought out the autonomous-vehicle industry's leaders of tomorrow by collecting nominations for the brightest young stars working on automated-driving technology.

Those who made the final list have established themselves as key contributors to their companies early in their careers. Insider asked them what advice they would give to young professionals who want to get their careers off to a fast start.

Here's what they said.

SEE ALSO: Apple is reportedly nearing a deal to build its autonomous electric car with Hyundai

Derek Phillips, 24, Kodiak Robotics

Try to figure out what kind of company you'd like to work for, Phillips said. Finding a company that makes you excited to come to work every day is the most important step you can take to start your career on the right foot.



Hana Lodhi, 26, Waymo

Lodhi emphasized the importance of taking opportunities to learn early in your career. Be observant, open to criticism, and willing to ask questions, she said.



Himani Arora, 27, Nuro

Talk to colleagues you don't normally work with, Arora said. Doing so can give you a better understanding of your company and stronger ideas about how you can contribute.

Read more: Meet 2021's rising stars of self-driving vehicles, from companies like Waymo, Aurora, and Cruise



Jay Kuvelker, 28, Kodiak Robotics

Use the job-interview process as an opportunity to learn about the company you've applied to work for, Kuvelker said. 

Once you've landed a job, look for mentors and be proactive in seeking projects you can work on after completing the work you're assigned, he added.



Melinda Kothbauer, 25, May Mobility

Kothbauer said one of her priorities at the beginning of her career was to find a company that would allow her to develop a broad understanding of the product it was developing, instead of forcing her to focus on a narrow set of tasks. Gaining that kind of big-picture knowledge will help you discover what you like and what you're good at, she said.



Qian Chu, 27, TuSimple

Develop a first-principles approach to solving problems, Chu said. First-principles thinking means trying to determine the best way to complete a task, even if that means ignoring conventional wisdom.

Read more: REVEALED: How much Waymo, Cruise, and Zoox employees make, from engineers to managers



Sarah Tang, 30, Nuro

Be kind, Tang said. If you look for ways to help your coworkers, you can build a strong professional network.



Shir Yehoshua, 29, Waymo

Find work that you enjoy and that plays to your strengths, Yehoshua said. Don't spend too much time trying to master things you're not good at.



Luna Yang, 28, Aurora Innovation

When working on a project, ask questions about why certain tools or methods will or won't be effective, Yang said in an email. It may slow you down in the short term, but it will make you better at your job in the long run.



Andrey Rykov, 28, Yandex

Find a balance between learning things and doing things, Rykov said in an email. It's important to keep up on the lastest news in your industry, but don't spend too much time on research that isn't related to the work you're doing today.



6 ways to care for your laptop charger and power cord to extend its life

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Laptop power cord

Summary List Placement

A laptop charger is essential to have on hand, and replacing one is a pain (and can be expensive.) There are a few simple tips to follow when it comes to extending your laptop charger's life. 

Laptop chargers have two parts: a transformer and a power cord. The transformer is the brick that converts the current from your power outlet from AC to DC, and the power cord connects the charger to the outlet. 

Over time, transformers can overheat, which can cause internal damage. Simultaneously, any section of your power cord can wear away and expose the wires inside.

SEE ALSO: These are the best travel adapters for charging your laptop while you're on the go

How to care for your laptop charger and power cord

Maintaining your laptop charger's integrity will help ensure you can safely charge your laptop with it. Here are six ways to do it. 



Avoid tightly wrapping your laptop power cord

While it may be tempting to wrap your laptop power cord in a tight pattern to keep it organized, doing so can shorten the life of your charger. This practice puts repetitive stress on the thin copper conductors inside power cords and can cause them to break. 

To avoid this, loop your laptop power cord loosely to avoid crimping the wires and if you can wrap it a different way each time to avoid repetitive stress on the same section.



Use a power strip

But not just any power strip––make sure it has a built-in surge protector. In addition to offering convenience (allowing you to plug in multiple devices with only one outlet), power strips with surge protectors can protect your laptop, phone, and other electronic devices from power surges that can damage your device.



Ensure the transformer has room to breathe

The transformer can get hot during the charging process. To avoid overheating while your laptop is charging, make sure it's placed somewhere with plenty of airflows (e.g., not wedged in a couch cushion), especially if you know you'll be plugged in for an extended period.



Avoid contact with sharp edges

Exposed wires are a big no-no, and extended contact with sharp surfaces like table edges can wear away the rubber protecting the wires in your laptop power cord. 

Whether you often move your power cord from one place to another or have a designated charging hub, ensure your setup doesn't expose these delicate wires to sharp edges.



Keep your power cord away from water

Water and electronic devices don't mix, so it's essential to avoid situations where your laptop power cord could be accidentally exposed to water as this can cause electrocution, damage to your laptop, or both. This means not charging your laptop in or near your kitchen or bathroom. 

If your laptop charger comes into contact with water, disconnect it from the outlet at once and move it away. Thoroughly dry the charger and make sure it is completely dry before deciding whether to use it again.



Use different cords to avoid overuse during transport or storage

Of course, this means you'll have a backup when one breaks down. But opting to have two in your possession is about more than being proactive. It can help reduce the wear and tear of both — and will likely improve their life span.

Reserve a cord specifically for travel, and leave your other charger in your living room or bedroom. Only use the travel cord while you're on-the-go and the living or bedroom cord while you're working in the house and in those rooms.

This will help you avoid pulling, stretching, and wrapping your cords as frequently. 

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